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Imam Musa b. Ja'far al-Kazim (a): Difference between revisions

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== Imamate ==
== Imamate ==
Musa b. Ja'far (a), after the [[martyrdom]] of his father in [[148]]/765 when he was 20 years old, became the [[imam]] of [[Shi'a]].<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 385.</ref>
Musa b. Ja'far (a), after the [[martyrdom]] of his father in [[148]]/765 when he was 20 years old, became the [[imam]] of [[Shi'a]].<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 385.</ref>
The period of Imam al-Kazim's (a) imamate coincided with the periods of four Abbasid caliphs.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Iʿlām al-warā'', vol. 2, p. 6.</ref> About 10 years of his imamate occurred in the period of al-Mansur's caliphate (reign: 136/754-158/775); 11 years of it occurred in the period of the caliphate of al-Mahdi al-'Abbasi (reign: 158/775-169/785); one year of it occurred in the period of the caliphate of al-Hadi al-'Abbasi (reign: 169/785-170/786); and 13 years of it occurred in the period of Harun's caliphate (reign: 170/786-193/809).<ref>Pīshwāyī, ''Sīra-yi pīshwāyān'', p. 413.</ref> Musa b. Ja'far's (a) imamate lasted for 35 years, and he was succeeded by his son, [[Imam al-Rida (a)]], after his martyrdom in 183/799.<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 385.</ref>
The period of Imam al-Kazim's (a) imamate coincided with the periods of four Abbasid caliphs.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Iʿlām al-warā'', vol. 2, p. 6.</ref> About 10 years of his imamate occurred in the period of al-Mansur's caliphate (reign: 136/754-158/774-5); 11 years of it occurred in the period of the caliphate of al-Mahdi al-'Abbasi (reign: 158/775-169/785-6); one year of it occurred in the period of the caliphate of al-Hadi al-'Abbasi (reign: 169/785-6; -170/786-7); and 13 years of it occurred in the period of Harun's caliphate (reign: 170/786-7; -193/809).<ref>Pīshwāyī, ''Sīra-yi pīshwāyān'', p. 413.</ref> Musa b. Ja'far's (a) imamate lasted for 35 years, and he was succeeded by his son, [[Imam al-Rida (a)]], after his martyrdom in 183/799.<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 385.</ref>


===Textual Evidence for Imamate===
===Textual Evidence for Imamate===
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