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Iqamah: Difference between revisions
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'''Iqamah''' (اقامة) is a set of phrases recited after [[Adhan]] as an introduction for prayer ([[salat]]). Reciting Iqamah is not compulsory before [[daily prayers]], rather is | '''Iqamah''' (Arabic: اقامة) is a set of phrases recited after [[Adhan]] as an introduction for prayer ([[salat]]). Reciting Iqamah is not compulsory before [[daily prayers]], rather it is highly recommended and is one of the traditions of the [[Prophet]] (s). | ||
Translation | Iqamah (Shia's): | ||
{| class="wikitable" ! style="background:white" | |||
* Allah is the greatest | |- | ||
* I bear witness there is no deity but Allah | !Recital !! Arabic !! Transliteration !! Translation | ||
* I bear witness Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah | |- | ||
* I bear witness Ali is the vicegerent of Allah | | 2x || «اللّٰهُ أكبَر» || allāhu ʾakbar, allāhu ʾakbar || * Allah is the greatest | ||
* Hurry toward prayer | |- | ||
* Hurry toward salvation | | 2x || «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إلهَ إلّااللّٰهُ» || ashhadu ʾan lā ilāha ʾillā-llāh || * I bear witness there is no deity but Allah | ||
* Hurry toward the best deed | |- | ||
* The prayer has certainly been established | | 2x || «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللّٰه» || ashhadu ʾanna muḥammadan rasūlu-llāh|| * I bear witness Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah | ||
* Allah is the greatest | |- | ||
* There is no deity but Allah | | 2x || «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَليّاً وَلِيُّ اللّٰه» || ashhadu ʾanna 'aliayyan waliu-llah|| * I bear witness Ali is the vicegerent of Allah | ||
|- | |||
| 2x || «حَيَّ على الصَّلاةِ» || ḥayya ʿala -ṣ-ṣalāh|| * Hurry toward prayer | |||
|- | |||
| 2x || «حَيَّ على الفَلاحِ» || ḥayya ʿala -l-falāḥ|| * Hurry toward salvation | |||
|- | |||
| 2x || «حَيَّ على خَيْرِ العَمَلِ» || ḥayya ʿala Khayr al-'amal|| * Hurry toward the best deed | |||
|- | |||
| 2x || «قَدْ قامَتِ الصّلاة» || qad qāmat aṣ-ṣalāh|| * The prayer has certainly been established | |||
|- | |||
| 2x || «اللّٰهُ أكبَر» || allāhu ʾakbar, allāhu ʾakbar|| * Allah is the greatest | |||
|- | |||
| 1x || «لا إلهَ إلّااللّٰهُ» || lā ilāha ʾillā-llāh|| * There is no deity but Allah | |||
|} | |||
==Parts and Phrases== | ==Parts and Phrases== | ||
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===Third Testimony=== | ===Third Testimony=== | ||
Main entry: [[Third Testimony]] | Main entry: [[Third Testimony]] | ||
Reciting the phrase "Ashhadu anna 'aliayyan waliullah" (I bear witness Ali is the vicegerent of Allah) is prevalent in Shi’a from the early times. However, according to Shi’a hadith and jurisprudential sources, it is not a part of Adhan nor Iqamah. | Reciting the phrase "Ashhadu anna 'aliayyan waliullah" (I bear witness Ali is the vicegerent of Allah) is prevalent in Shi’a from the early times. However, according to Shi’a hadith and jurisprudential sources, it is not a part of [[Adhan]] nor Iqamah. | ||
===Among Sunnies=== | ===Among Sunnies=== | ||
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==Related Rulings== | ==Related Rulings== | ||
* Reciting Iqamah before prayers is a highly recommended [[Sunnah]] (the Prophet’s traditions). | * Reciting Iqamah before prayers is a highly recommended [[Sunnah]] (the Prophet’s traditions). | ||
* The follower ([[Ma’mum]]) in [[congregational prayer]] must not recite Adhan or Iqamah for the prayer. | * The follower ([[Ma’mum]]) in [[congregational prayer]] must not recite [[Adhan]] or Iqamah for the prayer. | ||
[[fa:اقامه]] | [[fa:اقامه]] | ||
[[ar:الإقامة]] | [[ar:الإقامة]] | ||
[[tr:İkamet]] | [[tr:İkamet]] | ||