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Al-Muttaqin Sermon: Difference between revisions
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'''Al-Muttaqīn sermon''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|خطبة المتّقین}}, the pious sermon) is one of the most famous sermons of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] in which he describes a pious [[Muslim]]. The sermon characterizes the pious so well in their personal and social life that at the end of the sermon, [[Hammam]], the Imam's companion who had asked about the characteristics of the pious, loses consciousness and passes away. | |||
==Cause of Delivering== | ==Cause of Delivering== | ||
It is narrated that [[Hammam]] who was a devoted worshiper and one of the [[companions of Imam | It is narrated that [[Hammam]] who was a devoted worshiper and one of the [[companions of Imam Ali (a)]] asked him to describe the pious:<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 10, p. 133.</ref> "O, [[Amir al-Mu'minin]], describe the pious for me as if I am looking at them." Imam Ali (a) tried to void answering and said, "O Hammam, be wary of [[Allah]] and perform good deeds because 'Indeed Allah is with those who are Godwary and those who are virtuous.'"<ref>Quran, 16:128.</ref> | ||
Hammam, was not content with that and insisted on more details. Then the Imam praised Allah and extolled Him and sought His blessings on [[the Prophet (s)]] and started the sermon. | Hammam, was not content with that and insisted on more details. Then the Imam praised Allah and extolled Him and sought His blessings on [[the Prophet (s)]] and started the sermon.<ref>Ṣhahīdī, ''Tarjuma-yi Nahj al-balāgha'', p. 224.</ref> | ||
It is narrated that after the sermon, Hammam lost conciseness and passed away. Imam 'Ali (a) said, "Verily, by [[God]] I feared this for him." Then he added: "Effective advice has such influence on its people (who have receptive ears)." | It is narrated that after the sermon, Hammam lost conciseness and passed away. Imam 'Ali (a) said, "Verily, by [[God]] I feared this for him." Then he added: "Effective advice has such influence on its people (who have receptive ears)." | ||
Someone said, "O Amir al-Mu'minin, why did not it affect you?" Amir al-Mu'minin (a) replied, "Woe to you! There is a fixed hour for each death that it will not exceeded it, and a cause which does not change. Be silent and never repeat such talk, indeed [[Satan]] had put on your tongue." | Someone said, "O Amir al-Mu'minin, why did not it affect you?" Amir al-Mu'minin (a) replied, "Woe to you! There is a fixed hour for each death that it will not exceeded it, and a cause which does not change. Be silent and never repeat such talk, indeed [[Satan]] had put on your tongue."<ref>Ṣhahīdī, ''Tarjuma-yi Nahj al-balāgha'', p. 227.</ref> | ||
==Name== | ==Name== | ||
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==Notes== | |||
{{Notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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*Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Ḥibat Allah. ''Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha''. Edited by Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Qom: Ismāʿīlīyān, [n.d]. | |||
*Ṣhahīdī, Sayyid Jaʿfar. ''Tarjuma-yi Nahj al-balāgha''. Teharn: Intishārāt-i ʿIlmī wa Farhangī, 1377 Sh. | |||
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