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Al-Muttaqin Sermon: Difference between revisions
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| ''Al-Mu'jam al-mufahras'', Subhi Salih || 193 | | ''Al-Mu'jam al-mufahras'', Subhi Salih || 193 | ||
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| | | Fayd al-Islam, Ibn Maytham || 184 | ||
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| ''Minhaj al-bara'a'' (al-Khoei), Mulla Salih || 192 | | ''Minhaj al-bara'a'' (al-Khoei), Mulla Salih || 192 | ||
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| ''Fi zilal'' || 191 | | ''Fi zilal'' || 191 | ||
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'''Al-Muttaqīn sermon''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|خطبة المتّقین}}, the pious sermon) is one of the most famous sermons of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] in which he describes | '''Al-Muttaqīn sermon''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|خطبة المتّقین}}, the pious sermon) is one of the most famous sermons of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] in which he describes pious [[Muslim]]s. The sermon characterizes the pious so well in their personal and social life that at the end of the sermon, [[Hammam]], the Imam's companion who had asked about the characteristics of the pious, loses consciousness and passes away. | ||
==Cause of Delivering== | ==Cause of Delivering== | ||
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Hammam, was not content with that and insisted on more details. Then the Imam praised Allah and extolled Him and sought His blessings on [[the Prophet (s)]] and started the sermon.<ref>Ṣhahīdī, ''Tarjuma-yi Nahj al-balāgha'', p. 224.</ref> | Hammam, was not content with that and insisted on more details. Then the Imam praised Allah and extolled Him and sought His blessings on [[the Prophet (s)]] and started the sermon.<ref>Ṣhahīdī, ''Tarjuma-yi Nahj al-balāgha'', p. 224.</ref> | ||
It is narrated that after the sermon, Hammam lost | It is narrated that after the sermon, Hammam lost consciousness and passed away. Imam 'Ali (a) said, "Verily, by [[God]] I feared this for him." Then he added: "Effective advice has such influence on its people (who have receptive ears)." | ||
Someone said, "O Amir al-Mu'minin, why did not it affect you?" Amir al-Mu'minin (a) replied, "Woe to you! There is a fixed hour for each death that it will not | Someone said, "O Amir al-Mu'minin, why did not it affect you?" Amir al-Mu'minin (a) replied, "Woe to you! There is a fixed hour for each death that it will not exceed it, and a cause which does not change. Be silent and never repeat such talk, indeed [[Satan]] had put it on your tongue."<ref>Ṣhahīdī, ''Tarjuma-yi Nahj al-balāgha'', p. 227.</ref> | ||
==Name== | ==Name== | ||
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* Avoiding the forbidden, | * Avoiding the forbidden, | ||
* Listening to beneficial knowledge, | * Listening to beneficial knowledge, | ||
* | * Greed for knowledge, | ||
* Endurance of hardships, | * Endurance of hardships, | ||
* Forgiving who did wrong to them, | * Forgiving who did wrong to them, | ||
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* [[Night prayers]] with recitation of the [[Qur'an]], | * [[Night prayers]] with recitation of the [[Qur'an]], | ||
* Seeking cure for themselves in the Qur'an, | * Seeking cure for themselves in the Qur'an, | ||
* Their | * Their hearts are influenced by the Qur'an, | ||
* Humility in worship, | * Humility in worship, | ||
* Remembering and thanking God throughout the day. | * Remembering and thanking God throughout the day. | ||