Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Jawad (a): Difference between revisions

Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Jawad (a) (view source)

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 {{see also|List of Companions of Imam al-Jawad (a)}}
-Many of his companions who were also among the companions of his [[Imam 'Ali b. Musa al-Rida (a)|father]] and his son ([[Imam al-Hadi (a)]]) had written works in fiqh and theology and were known as influential people in their own communities. Companions of Imam al-Jawad (a) and narrators of his hadiths were about 120 people who have narrated about 250 [[hadith]]s from him. These hadiths are about different subjects in [[fiqh]], [[exegesis]] and [[theology]]. The small number of hadiths narrated from Imam al-Jawad (a) is due to his surveillance and his young age at the time of martyrdom. Among his famous companions are [['Abd al-'Azim al-Hasani]], [[Ibrahim b. Hashim al-Qummi]], [['Ali b. Mahziyar]], [[Ahmad b. Abi Nasr al-Bazanti]], [[Zakariyya b. Adam]], [[Muhammad b. Isma'il b. Bazi']], [[al-Hasan b. Sa'id al-Ahwazi]] and [[Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Barqi]].
+There are different views of the number of companions, transmitters of hadiths, and students of Imam al-Jawad (a): in his ''[[Rijal (Tusi)|Rijal]]'', [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] mentions 117 people as “Ashab Jawad al-A'imma.”<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Rijāl al-Ṭūsī'', p. 373-383.</ref> In his ''[[Musnad al-Imam al-Jawad (book)|Musnad al-Imam al-Jawad]]'', [['Aziz Allah 'Atarudi|Atarudi]] believes that 121 people transmitted hadiths from the Ninth Imam.<ref>ʿAṭārudī, ''Musnad al-Imām al-Jawād'', p. 249.</ref> The number of Ashab al-Imam al-Jawad is said to be 132<ref>Qarashī, ''Ḥayāt al-Imām Muḥammad al-Jawād'', p. 128-178.</ref> by [[Baqir Sharif al-Qarashi|al-Qarashi]] in his ''Hayat al-Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a)'', 193<ref>Shabistarī, ''Subul al-rashād'', p. 19-289.</ref> by [[Abd al-Husayn al-Shabistari]] in his ''[[Subul al-rashad ila ashab al-Imam al-Jawad (a) (book)|Subul al-rashad ila ashab al-Imam al-Jawad (a)]]'', and 276 by [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim al-Qazwini]] in his ''al-Imam al-Jawad min al-mahd ila al-lahd''. Some companions of Imam al-Jawad were also companions of Imam al-Rida (a) and Imam al-Hadi (a), and transmitted hadiths from them as well.<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 491.</ref>
-His companions and narrators of his hadiths were not exclusive to [[Shi'a]] and there were people from other sects including [[Sunni]] sects among them as well.<ref>ʿAṭārudī, ''Musnad al-Imām al-Jawād'', p. 314, 315, 262, 283, 319, 271.</ref>
+Among his famous companions are [['Abd al-'Azim al-Hasani]], [[Ibrahim b. Hashim al-Qummi]], [['Ali b. Mahziyar]], [[Ahmad b. Abi Nasr al-Bazanti]], [[Zakariyya b. Adam]], [[al-Hasan b. Sa'id al-Ahwazi]] and [[Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Barqi]].
+His companions and narrators of his hadiths were not exclusive to [[Shi'a]] and there were people from other sects including [[Sunni]] sects among them as well.<ref>ʿAṭārudī, ''Musnad al-Imām al-Jawād'', p. 314, 315, 262, 283, 319, 271.</ref>
 == Connection with Shi'as ==