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Akhbaris: Difference between revisions

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===The Decline of Akhbarism===
===The Decline of Akhbarism===
With the emergence of the contrast between Akhbarism and Usulism in the 11th century A.H. (17th century) and with the emergence of prominent Usuli scholars such as [[Vahid al-Bihbahani]] (d. 1205 A.H./ 1791), Akhbaris began to lose their influence in Shiite seminary schools. Vahid al-Bihbahani's role in the defeat of Akhbaris was crucial. Not only did he fight with Akhbaris in a theoretical field (by making arguments and objections), but he also took practical measures to undermine them, such as forbidding the saying of prayers with the leadership (or imamate) of [[Shaykh Yusuf al-Bahrani]]—the leader of Akhbaris. Subsequently, other Usuli scholars, such as [[Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]] (d. 1281 A.H./ 1865) and [[Shaykh Ja'far al-Najafi Kashif al-Ghita']] (d. 1227 or 1228 A.H./ 1812 or 1813) propagated Usulism by writing and teaching in Usul al-fiqh, whereby Akhbarism nearly disappeared from Shiite seminary schools. Today Shiite schools are dominated by Usuli thoughts.
With the emergence of the contrast between Akhbarism and Usulism in the 11th century A.H. (17th century) and with the emergence of prominent Usuli scholars such as [[Muhammad Baqir Bihbahani|Wahid al-Bihbahani]] (d. 1205 A.H./ 1791), Akhbaris began to lose their influence in [[Shiite seminary school]]s. Wahid al-Bihbahani's role in the defeat of Akhbaris was crucial. Not only he did fight with Akhbaris in a theoretical field (by making arguments and objections), but he also took practical measures to undermine them, such as forbidding the saying of prayers with the leadership (or imamate) of [[Yusuf al-Bahrani|al-Shaykh Yusuf al-Bahrani]]—the leader of Akhbaris. Subsequently, other Usuli scholars, such as [[Shaykh Murtada Ansari|al-Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]] (d. 1281 A.H./ 1865) and [[al-Shaykh Ja'far al-Najafi Kashif al-Ghita']] (d. 1227 or 1228 A.H./ 1812 or 1813) propagated Usulism by writing and teaching in [[Usul al-fiqh]], whereby Akhbarism nearly disappeared from Shiite seminary schools. Today Shiite schools are dominated by Usuli thoughts.


==Radical Akhbaris==
==Radical Akhbaris==
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