Anonymous user
Day of Ashura (events): Difference between revisions
m
featured article template added and a quick review
imported>Shakeri No edit summary |
imported>Nazarzadeh m (featured article template added and a quick review) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{featured article|October 19, 2015}} | |||
{{For|other uses|Ashura (disambiguation)}} | {{For|other uses|Ashura (disambiguation)}} | ||
{{Mourning of Muharram}} | {{Mourning of Muharram}} | ||
| Line 6: | Line 7: | ||
Imam al-Husayn (a) considered the caliphate of [[Yazid]] illegitimate and for the first time expressed his objection to it in [[Mina]] after [[Mu'awiya]] began asking people to make allegiance to Yazid in 59/679. However, Imam al-Husayn's (a) movement began by his refusal to make allegiance to the governor of [[Medina]] as the representative of Yazid, and leaving Medina in 60/680. Imam (a) then went to [[Mecca]]. In Mecca, the Imam (a) received many letters from the people of [[Kufa]] who invited him for government of [[Iraq]] and promised that would support him. After some months staying in Mecca and before beginning of the rituals of [[Hajj]], the Imam (a) went towards Iraq. Before he (a) arrived in Kufa, agents of [['Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad]] stood against the caravan of Imam (a) in [[Karbala]]. The siege of Imam (a) lasted some days and eventually led to the events of Ashura. | Imam al-Husayn (a) considered the caliphate of [[Yazid]] illegitimate and for the first time expressed his objection to it in [[Mina]] after [[Mu'awiya]] began asking people to make allegiance to Yazid in 59/679. However, Imam al-Husayn's (a) movement began by his refusal to make allegiance to the governor of [[Medina]] as the representative of Yazid, and leaving Medina in 60/680. Imam (a) then went to [[Mecca]]. In Mecca, the Imam (a) received many letters from the people of [[Kufa]] who invited him for government of [[Iraq]] and promised that would support him. After some months staying in Mecca and before beginning of the rituals of [[Hajj]], the Imam (a) went towards Iraq. Before he (a) arrived in Kufa, agents of [['Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad]] stood against the caravan of Imam (a) in [[Karbala]]. The siege of Imam (a) lasted some days and eventually led to the events of Ashura. | ||
== | == Events on the Eve of 'Ashura == | ||
[[File:The Battle of Karbala.jpg|330px|thumbnail|right|The work which is named "The Events of the Day of 'Ashura in the land of Karbala" and painted by an anonymous painter in 20th century, shows different events of the day of 'Ashura, 61 AH..]] | [[File:The Battle of Karbala.jpg|330px|thumbnail|right|The work which is named "The Events of the Day of 'Ashura in the land of Karbala" and painted by an anonymous painter in 20th century, shows different events of the day of 'Ashura, 61 AH..]] | ||
{{main|Tasu'a}} | {{main|Tasu'a}} | ||
| Line 77: | Line 78: | ||
=== Martyrdom of Muslim b. 'Awsaja === | === Martyrdom of Muslim b. 'Awsaja === | ||
{{main|Muslim b. 'Awsaja}} | {{main|Muslim b. 'Awsaja}} | ||
[['Amr b. Hajjaj]] and his soldiers attacked the right wing of the army of Imam (a), but Imam's (a) companions stopped their progress. On their return, Imam's (a) companions shot arrows towards them and killed and injured some of them.<ref>al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya. ''Ansab al-ashraf''. vol, 3. p, 400; al-Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk''. vol, 5. p, 430-436</ref> | [['Amr b. al-Hajjaj]] and his soldiers attacked the right wing of the army of Imam (a), but Imam's (a) companions stopped their progress. On their return, Imam's (a) companions shot arrows towards them and killed and injured some of them.<ref>al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya. ''Ansab al-ashraf''. vol, 3. p, 400; al-Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk''. vol, 5. p, 430-436</ref> | ||
After killing of some soldiers from the army of Kufa in one on one fights, 'Umar b. Sa'd ordered that no one should go to battle for one on one fight.<ref>al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya. ''Ansab al-ashraf''. vol, 3. p, 400; al-Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk''. vol, 5. p, 430-437</ref> | After killing of some soldiers from the army of Kufa in one on one fights, 'Umar b. Sa'd ordered that no one should go to battle for one on one fight.<ref>al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya. ''Ansab al-ashraf''. vol, 3. p, 400; al-Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk''. vol, 5. p, 430-437</ref> | ||
| Line 84: | Line 85: | ||
=== Battle of 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr === | === Battle of 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr === | ||
[[File:Abbas Al-Musavi's Battle of Karbala, Brooklyn Museum.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right]] | [[File:Abbas Al-Musavi's Battle of Karbala, Brooklyn Museum.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|Battle of Karbala painting by 'Abbas al-Musawi]] | ||
{{main|'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr}} | {{main|'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr}} | ||
| Line 223: | Line 224: | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{col-begin|3}} | |||
* [[Event of Karbala]] | * [[Event of Karbala]] | ||
* [[Day of 'Ashura]] | * [[Day of 'Ashura]] | ||
| Line 231: | Line 233: | ||
* [[Arba'in of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | * [[Arba'in of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | ||
* [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | * [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | ||
{{end}} | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{Notes}} | {{Notes}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%28%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9%29 روز عاشورا (وقایع)] in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
* Abu al-Faraj Isfahani, 'Ali b. Husayn. ''Maqatil al-talibiyyin''. | * Abu al-Faraj Isfahani, 'Ali b. Husayn. ''Maqatil al-talibiyyin''. | ||
* Amin, sayyied Muhsin. ''Al-A'yan al-shi'a''. e.d. Hasan al-Amin. Beirut: Dar al-Ta'arif. | * Amin, sayyied Muhsin. ''Al-A'yan al-shi'a''. e.d. Hasan al-Amin. Beirut: Dar al-Ta'arif. | ||
| Line 260: | Line 264: | ||
* Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir al-. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk''. Beirut: 1382-1387AH. | * Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir al-. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk''. Beirut: 1382-1387AH. | ||
* Thaqafi al-Kufi, Ibrahim b. Muhammad al-. ''Al-Gharat''. Tehran: Selsele intisharat anjuman athar milli. | * Thaqafi al-Kufi, Ibrahim b. Muhammad al-. ''Al-Gharat''. Tehran: Selsele intisharat anjuman athar milli. | ||
{{end}} | |||
{{Event of Karbala}} | {{Event of Karbala}} | ||
{{Timeline of the Event of Karbala}} | {{Timeline of the Event of Karbala}} | ||
| Line 275: | Line 276: | ||
[[id:Peristiwa Asyura]] | [[id:Peristiwa Asyura]] | ||
[[Category:Event of Karbala]] | [[Category:Event of Karbala]] | ||