Anonymous user
Fatima bt. al-Imam al-Husayn (a): Difference between revisions
Fatima bt. al-Imam al-Husayn (a) (view source)
Revision as of 11:02, 10 August 2016
, 10 August 2016no edit summary
imported>Nazarzadeh mNo edit summary |
imported>Bahrami mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{unreferenced}} | {{unreferenced}} | ||
{{about|a daughter of Imam al-Husayn (a)|other people named Fatima|Fatima (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{about|a daughter of Imam al-Husayn (a)| | |||
{{Infobox descedant of Imam | {{Infobox descedant of Imam | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
| Name = Fatima bt. al-Husayn | | Name = Fatima bt. al-Husayn | ||
| Epithet = | | Epithet = | ||
| Birthday = Around 51/671 | | Birthday = Around [[51]]/671 | ||
| Birthplace = [[Medina]] | | Birthplace = [[Medina]] | ||
| Demise = Around [[117]]/735 | | Demise = Around [[117]]/735 | ||
| Line 15: | Line 14: | ||
| Hometown = Medina | | Hometown = Medina | ||
| Father = [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | | Father = [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] | ||
| Mother = | | Mother = [[Umm Ishaq]] | ||
| Spouse(s) = [[Al-Hasan al-Muthanna]], 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan | | Spouse(s) = [[Al-Hasan al-Muthanna]], 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan | ||
| Children = 'Abd Allah, Ibrahim, al-Hasan, and Zaynab from al-Hasan al-Muthanna; Muhammad al-Dibaj, Qasim, and Ruqayya from 'Abd Allah | | Children = 'Abd Allah, Ibrahim, al-Hasan, and Zaynab from al-Hasan al-Muthanna; Muhammad al-Dibaj, Qasim, and Ruqayya from 'Abd Allah | ||
| Age = | | Age = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Fāṭima bt. al-Ḥusayn''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|فاطمة بنت الحسین}}), also known as | '''Fāṭima bt. al-Ḥusayn''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|فاطمة بنت الحسین}}), also known as '''Fāṭima al-Suaghrā''', was the eldest daughter of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and her mother was [[Umm Ishaq]]. She was present in [[Karbala]], and, according to a hadith from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], Imam al-Husayn (a) gave her the [[trusts of Imamate]] and his written will for safekeeping, and she later delivered them to [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. | ||
==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
Her father was [[Imam al-Husayn b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and her mother was [[Umm Ishaq]] the daughter of [[Talha b. 'Ubayd Allah]]. | Her father was [[Imam al-Husayn b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and her mother was [[Umm Ishaq]], the daughter of [[Talha b. 'Ubayd Allah]]. | ||
{{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
==Birth== | ==Birth== | ||
Her exact date of birth is not known, but because her mother was first married to [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and then, after his martyrdom, married [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], her birth must have been after the martyrdom of Imam al-Hasan (a), probably around 51/671. | Her exact date of birth is not known, but because her mother was first married to [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and then, after his martyrdom, married [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], her birth must have been after the martyrdom of Imam al-Hasan (a), probably around [[51]]/671. | ||
==Characteristics== | ==Characteristics== | ||
It is reported that her face was very similar to that of her grandmother, [[Lady Fatima (a)]], the daughter of [[ | It is reported that her face was very similar to that of her grandmother, [[Lady Fatima (a)]], the daughter of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | ||
==Marriage with al-Hasan al-Muthanna== | ==Marriage with al-Hasan al-Muthanna== | ||
Before the [[ | Before the [[Tragedy of Karbala]], Fatima married her cousin [[al-Hasan al-Muthanna]], the son of Imam al-Hasan (a). It is reported that after her husband passed away, she would mourn on his grave for one year, fasting during the day and praying at nights. According to a hadith in ''[[Sahih al-Bukhari]]'', Fatima built a mausoleum over the grave of her husband. | ||
==Presence in Karbala and Captivity== | ==Presence in Karbala and Captivity== | ||
{{Mourning of Muharram}} | {{Mourning of Muharram}} | ||
Fatima was present in the | Fatima was present in the Tragedy of Karbala together with her husband, who was one of the injured in that incident. Together with the other members of Imam al-Husayn's (a) family, Fatima was taken to [[Kufa]] and then to [[Damascus]] as a captive. She is the narrator for some of tragic incidents in Karbala and afterwards. There was an exchange of words between her and [[Yazid]] at the latter's court. [[Ahmad b. 'Ali al-Tabrisi]] has recorded her debates with the people of Kufa. | ||
==Marriage with 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr== | ==Marriage with 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr== | ||
After [[al-Hasan al-Muthanna]] passed away, Fatima married with 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan. When 'Abd Allah passed away, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Dahhak, the governor of [[Medina]], proposed to her, but she refused. | After [[al-Hasan al-Muthanna]] passed away, Fatima married with 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan. When 'Abd Allah passed away, [['Abd al-Rahman b. Dahhak]], the governor of [[Medina]], proposed to her, but she refused. | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
According to Sibt b. al-Jawzi, her demise was around [[117]]/735. Without mentioning her exact date of demise, Ibn Hibban has mentioned that she passed away at the age of 90. Ibn 'Asakir reports that her demise occurred during the reign of [[Hisham b. 'Abd al-Malik]]. She passed away in Medina. | According to Sibt b. al-Jawzi, her demise was around [[117]]/735. Without mentioning her exact date of demise, Ibn Hibban has mentioned that she passed away at the age of 90. Ibn 'Asakir reports that her demise occurred during the reign of [[Hisham b. 'Abd al-Malik]]. She passed away in [[Medina]]. | ||
==Children== | ==Children== | ||
She had four children from al-Hasan al-Muthanna: 'Abd Allah, Ibrahim, al-Hasan, and Zaynab. | She had four children from al-Hasan al-Muthanna: 'Abd Allah, Ibrahim, al-Hasan, and Zaynab. | ||
Her children from her second husband 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr were Muhammad al-Dibaj, Qasim, and Ruqayya. | Her children from her second husband 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr were Muhammad al-Dibaj, Qasim, and Ruqayya. Most of her descendants were killed or imprisoned because of their opposition to [[Abbasid]] caliphate. | ||
Most of her descendants were killed or imprisoned because of their opposition to [[Abbasid]] caliphate. | |||
==Custodian of the Trusts of | ==Custodian of the Trusts of Imamate== | ||
According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], before his martyrdom, Imam al-Husayn (a) gave the | According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], before his martyrdom, Imam al-Husayn (a) gave the trusts of Imamate to Fatima for safekeeping. | ||
==Narration of Hadith== | ==Narration of Hadith== | ||
Fatima was one of the [[Tabi'un]] and transmitters of hadith. She Transmitted hadith from her figures including father [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], he grandmother [[Lady Fatima (a)]], her aunt [[Lady Zaynab]], his brother [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]], [[Asma' bt. 'Umays]], [['Abd Allah b. 'Abbas]], [[Bilal]], and [[ | Fatima was one of the [[Tabi'un]] and transmitters of hadith. She Transmitted hadith from her figures including father [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], he grandmother [[Lady Fatima (a)]], her aunt [[Lady Zaynab (a)]], his brother [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]], [[Asma' bt. 'Umays]], [['Abd Allah b. 'Abbas]], [[Bilal]], and [[Aisha]]. | ||
Fatima has been regarded as a trustworthy transmitter from the fourth level of transmitters. | Fatima has been regarded as a trustworthy transmitter from the fourth level of transmitters. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%28%D8%B9%29 فاطمه دختر امام حسین] in Farsi | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%28%D8%B9%29 {{ia|فاطمه دختر امام حسین}}] in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{Template:Ahl al-Bayt's women}} | {{Template:Ahl al-Bayt's women}} | ||
{{Event of Karbala}} | {{Event of Karbala}} | ||