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Fatima bt. al-Imam al-Husayn (a): Difference between revisions
Fatima bt. al-Imam al-Husayn (a) (view source)
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'''Fāṭima bt. al-Ḥusayn''' (Arabic: {{ia|فاطمة بنت الحسین}}), was the eldest daughter of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and her mother was [[Umm Ishaq]]. She was present in [[Karbala]], and, according to a [[hadith]] from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], Imam al-Husayn (a) gave her the [[trusts of Imamate]] and his written will for safekeeping | '''Fāṭima bt. al-Ḥusayn''' (Arabic: {{ia|فاطمة بنت الحسین}}), was the eldest daughter of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and her mother was [[Umm Ishaq]]. She was present in [[Karbala]], and, according to a [[hadith]] from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], Imam al-Husayn (a) gave her the [[trusts of Imamate]] and his written will for safekeeping. She later delivered them to [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. | ||
==Lineage and Birth== | ==Lineage and Birth== | ||
Her father was [[Imam al-Husayn b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and her mother was [[Umm Ishaq]], the daughter of [[Talha b. Ubayd Allah]].<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 491; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 329; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 214.</ref> | Her father was [[Imam al-Husayn b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and her mother was [[Umm Ishaq]], the daughter of [[Talha b. Ubayd Allah]].<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 491; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 329; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 214.</ref> | ||
Her exact date of birth is not known, | Her exact date of birth is not known. Still, because her mother was first, married to [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and then, after his martyrdom, married Imam al-Husayn (a), her birth must have been after the martyrdom of Imam al-Hasan (a), probably around [[51]]/671.<ref>Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, ''Dānishnāma-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)'', vol. 1, p. 351.</ref> | ||
It is reported that her face was very similar to that of her grandmother, [[Lady Fatima (a)]], the daughter of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | It is reported that her face was very similar to that of her grandmother, [[Lady Fatima (a)]], the daughter of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | ||
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==Presence in Karbala and Captivity== | ==Presence in Karbala and Captivity== | ||
{{Mourning of Muharram}} | {{Mourning of Muharram}} | ||
Fatima was present in Karbala together with her husband,<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 25, 121.</ref> who was | Fatima was present in Karbala together with her husband,<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 25, 121.</ref> who was injured in that incident. Together with the other members of Imam al-Husayn's (a) family, Fatima was taken to [[Kufa]] and then to [[Damascus]] as a captive.<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 491; Ibn Athīr, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 86.</ref> She is the narrator for some tragic incidents in Karbala and afterward.<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 121; Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 164.</ref> There was an exchange of words between her and [[Yazid]] at the latter's court.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 464.</ref> [[Ahmad b. Ali al-Tabrisi]] has recorded her debates with the people of Kufa.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj'', vol. 2, p. 272.</ref> | ||
==Marriage with Abd Allah b. Amr== | ==Marriage with Abd Allah b. Amr== | ||
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==characteristics== | ==characteristics== | ||
===Custodian of the Trusts of Imamate=== | ===Custodian of the Trusts of Imamate=== | ||
According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], before his martyrdom, Imam al-Husayn (a) gave the | According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], before his martyrdom, Imam al-Husayn (a) gave the [[Trusts of Imamate]] to Fatima for safekeeping.<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 303.</ref> | ||
===Narration of Hadith=== | ===Narration of Hadith=== | ||
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{{Ahl al-Bayt's Women}} | {{Ahl al-Bayt's Women}} | ||
{{Battle of Karbala}} | {{Battle of Karbala}} | ||
{{ | {{Imam al-Husayn (a)}} | ||
{{Captives of Karbala}} | {{Captives of Karbala}} | ||
{{Companions of Imam al-Sajjad (a)}} | {{Companions of Imam al-Sajjad (a)}} | ||
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| good article = | | good article = | ||
| featured article = | | featured article = | ||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | }}}}</onlyinclude> | ||