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Rawdat al-shuhada' (book): Difference between revisions
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'''''Rawḍat al-shuhadāʾ''''' (Arabic: {{ia|رَوضَة الشُّهَداء}}) is a book in Farsi about the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and the tragedies of the [[event of Karbala]] written by [[Mulla Husayn Wa'iz Kashifi]] (d. [[910]]/1504). The reason for naming mourning ceremonies for Imam al-Husayn (a) in Iran as "[[Rawda]]" has been reciting this book in such gatherings. ''Rawdat al-shuhada' ''was the reason for the publication of other [[Maqtal]]s (reports of Imam's (a) martyrdom) at the times of [[Safavid]] and [[Qajar]] dynasties. In ''[[Hamasa-yi Husayni]]'', [[Murtada Mutahhari|Shahid Mutahhari]] seriously criticized some of the reports in this book. | '''''Rawḍat al-shuhadāʾ''''' (Arabic: {{ia|رَوضَة الشُّهَداء}}) is a book in Farsi about the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and the tragedies of the [[event of Karbala]] written by [[Mulla Husayn Wa'iz Kashifi]] (d. [[910]]/1504-5). The reason for naming mourning ceremonies for Imam al-Husayn (a) in Iran as "[[Rawda]]" has been reciting this book in such gatherings. ''Rawdat al-shuhada' ''was the reason for the publication of other [[Maqtal]]s (reports of Imam's (a) martyrdom) at the times of [[Safavid]] and [[Qajar]] dynasties. In ''[[Hamasa-yi Husayni]]'', [[Murtada Mutahhari|Shahid Mutahhari]] seriously criticized some of the reports in this book. | ||
==About the Author== | ==About the Author== | ||
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{{main|Mulla Husayn Wa'iz Kashifi}} | {{main|Mulla Husayn Wa'iz Kashifi}} | ||
Kamal al-Din Husayn b. Ali Wa'iz Kashifi Sabziwari (d. 910/1504) was a scholar of the ninthth/fifteenth and 10th/16th centuries from [[Sabzevar]]. Kashifi wrote the book toward the end of his life. Mulla Husayn was a religious lecturer and poet; that is why he had the title of "Wa'iz" and his pen name as "Kashifi". His sessions and lectures have been famous at that time and those contemporary with him have reported about his position among people and before the rulers of his time. One of the features of ''Rawdat al-shuhada'' which made it lasting is its fluency and flow of the content. There are different opinions about the religious affiliation of the author. | Kamal al-Din Husayn b. Ali Wa'iz Kashifi Sabziwari (d. 910/1504-5) was a scholar of the ninthth/fifteenth and 10th/16th centuries from [[Sabzevar]]. Kashifi wrote the book toward the end of his life. Mulla Husayn was a religious lecturer and poet; that is why he had the title of "Wa'iz" and his pen name as "Kashifi". His sessions and lectures have been famous at that time and those contemporary with him have reported about his position among people and before the rulers of his time. One of the features of ''Rawdat al-shuhada'' which made it lasting is its fluency and flow of the content. There are different opinions about the religious affiliation of the author. | ||
He died in 910/1504 and his grave is now in Sabzevar on the way between the grave of Haj [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]] and the building of [[Musalla]] of the city. | He died in 910/1504-5 and his grave is now in Sabzevar on the way between the grave of Haj [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]] and the building of [[Musalla]] of the city. | ||
==In Words of Aqa Buzurg Tihrani== | ==In Words of Aqa Buzurg Tihrani== | ||
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== Printing == | == Printing == | ||
This book was first printed in [[Lahore]] in 1908, then in [[Mumbai]] in 1952, and later in [[Tehran]] in 1954. Later, this book was printed many more times. | This book was first printed in [[Lahore]] in 1908-9, then in [[Mumbai]] in 1952-3, and later in [[Tehran]] in 1954-5. Later, this book was printed many more times. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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