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Al-Khabar al-Wahid: Difference between revisions
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'''Al-Khabar al-Wāḥid''' (Arabic:{{ia|الخَبَرُ الواحِد}}) is, according to hadith sciences, a narration of [[hadith]]s which is not regarded [[Mutawatir]] hadith which means the number of narrators in all generations of transition is not enough to accept the authenticity of Khabar. | '''Al-Khabar al-Wāḥid''' (Arabic:{{ia|الخَبَرُ الواحِد}}) is, according to hadith sciences, a narration of [[hadith]]s which is not regarded [[Mutawatir]] hadith which means the number of narrators in all generations of transition is not enough to accept the authenticity of Khabar. | ||
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Authenticity of al-Khabar al-Wahid is among the main topics of [[Usul al-fiqh]] (The Principles of Jurisprudence). | Authenticity of al-Khabar al-Wahid is among the main topics of [[Usul al-fiqh]] (The Principles of Jurisprudence). | ||
Al-Khabar al-Wahid is not certainly reported from the [[Infallibles]], in addition they are not handy on their own in religious matters. In issuing [[fatwa]] on [[Furu' al-Din]] (branches of religion), religious scholars mostly accept verses of the [[ | Al-Khabar al-Wahid is not certainly reported from the [[Infallibles]], in addition they are not handy on their own in religious matters. In issuing [[fatwa]] on [[Furu' al-Din]] (branches of religion), religious scholars mostly accept verses of the [[Qur'an]] and Mutawatir hadiths first and al-Khabar al-Wahid is acceptable only in exceptional situations. | ||
Under special circumstances, al-Khabar al-Wahid is proved to be narrated from the infallibles, which is useful for religious scholars and [[hadith]] narrators: | Under special circumstances, al-Khabar al-Wahid is proved to be narrated from the infallibles, which is useful for religious scholars and [[hadith]] narrators: | ||
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5) The hadith must be written in reliable Shi'a books. | 5) The hadith must be written in reliable Shi'a books. | ||
6) The hadith must be according to logical reasoning, text of the Qur'an, confirmed tradition and [[Ijma']] of Shi'a scholars. | 6) The hadith must be according to logical reasoning, text of the Qur'an, confirmed tradition and [[Ijma']] (consensus) of Shi'a scholars. | ||
Most of hadiths and reports in narrative books are regarded al-Khabar al-Wahid. | Most of hadiths and reports in narrative books are regarded al-Khabar al-Wahid. | ||
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===Mustafid=== | ===Mustafid=== | ||
If a hadith is transmitted by at least three narrators in every generation, it is called "mustafid". Lexically Istifada means abundant and large number. As a result, if an account is transmitted with more than three narrators it will be mostly similar to [[Mutawatir Hadith]]. Al-hadith al-Mustafid are sometimes called "mashhur" (the famous), although they have different meanings; as in al-hadith al-mustafid the account is transmitted with at least three narrators in every generation and al-hadith al-mashhur (the famous hadith) is transmitted with at least three narrators in only some generations, not necessarily all of them. For instance, the | If a hadith is transmitted by at least three narrators in every generation, it is called "mustafid". Lexically Istifada means abundant and large number. As a result, if an account is transmitted with more than three narrators it will be mostly similar to [[Mutawatir Hadith]]. Al-hadith al-Mustafid are sometimes called "mashhur" (the famous), although they have different meanings; as in al-hadith al-mustafid the account is transmitted with at least three narrators in every generation and al-hadith al-mashhur (the famous hadith) is transmitted with at least three narrators in only some generations, not necessarily all of them. For instance, the hadith "deeds are by intentions." is regarded mashhur not mustafid. | ||
==='Aziz=== | ==='Aziz=== | ||
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[[fa:خبر واحد]] | [[fa:خبر واحد]] | ||
[[ur:خبر واحد]] | [[ur:خبر واحد]] | ||
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[[Category:Hadith terminology]] | [[Category:Hadith terminology]] | ||