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# Contracts ([['Uqud]]); these are agreements whose fulfillment requires the presence of two parties. This branch of laws is spread across 19 books, some of which are the book of trade ([[Tijara]]), the book of [[Rahn]], the book of punishment ([[Hajr]]) and the book of guarantee ([[Ziman]]). | # Contracts ([['Uqud]]); these are agreements whose fulfillment requires the presence of two parties. This branch of laws is spread across 19 books, some of which are the book of trade ([[Tijara]]), the book of [[Rahn]], the book of punishment ([[Hajr]]) and the book of guarantee ([[Ziman]]). | ||
# Unilateral Instigations ([[Iqa'at]]); these are agreements whose fulfillment requires only one party. Laws pertaining to unilateral instigations are spread across 11 books including [[divorce]] ([[Talaq]]), reward ([[Ju'ala]]), and [[oath]] ([[Nadhr]]). | # Unilateral Instigations ([[Iqa'at]]); these are agreements whose fulfillment requires only one party. Laws pertaining to unilateral instigations are spread across 11 books including [[divorce]] ([[Talaq]]), reward ([[Ju'ala]]), and [[oath]] ([[Nadhr]]). | ||
# Laws which are neither worship, nor agreements requiring recitation of a clause; instead, the command of [[God]] is effective in these matters without the recitation of any clause. This group of jurisprudential laws appear in 12 books and cover matters like [[hunting]] and [[slaughtering]], [[inheritance]], [[penalty]] and [[financial recompense]]. | # Laws which are neither worship, nor agreements requiring recitation of a clause; instead, the command of [[God]] is effective in these matters without the recitation of any clause. This group of jurisprudential laws appear in 12 books and cover matters like [[hunting]] and [[slaughtering]], [[inheritance]], [[penalty]] and [[financial recompense]].<ref>[http://ketaab.iec-md.org/HOZEH/aashenaaei_abvaab_fiqh_02.html#link4 Studies in chapters of Jurisprudence (Persian)]</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== |