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Abu Ayyub al-Ansari: Difference between revisions
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| Converting to Islam = [[Second 'Aqaba]] | | Converting to Islam = [[Second 'Aqaba]] | ||
| Cause of converting to Islam = | | Cause of converting to Islam = | ||
| Presence at [[ghazwas]] = [[ | | Presence at [[ghazwas]] = [[Battle of Badr|Badr]], [[Battle of Uhud|Uhud]] and [[Battle of Khandaq|Khandaq]], ... | ||
| Migration to = | | Migration to = | ||
| Known for = Host of [[the Prophet (s)]] in Medina | | Known for = Host of [[the Prophet (s)]] in Medina | ||
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=== Participating in the Battles at the Time of Imam Ali (a) === | === Participating in the Battles at the Time of Imam Ali (a) === | ||
Abu Ayyub participated in all battles [[Imam Ali (a)]] engaged in, but Ibn Sa'd mentioned only [[battle of Nahrawan|Nahrawan]], and al-Waqidi mentioned [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]]. Everyone has mentioned extraordinary braveries of Abu Ayyub. In the | Abu Ayyub participated in all battles [[Imam Ali (a)]] engaged in, but Ibn Sa'd mentioned only [[battle of Nahrawan|Nahrawan]], and al-Waqidi mentioned [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]]. Everyone has mentioned extraordinary braveries of Abu Ayyub. In the Battle of Nahrawan, Ali (a) assigned him as the commander of the horsemen and before beginning of the war, sent him to negotiate with and advise [[Khawarij]]. | ||
=== The Governor of Medina Assigned by Imam Ali (a) === | === The Governor of Medina Assigned by Imam Ali (a) === | ||
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After the martyrdom of Ali (a), Abu Ayyub once again went to the borders for war. Al-Tabari has reported that in 49 Ah, [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]] moved to war with Romans and took the old Abu Ayyub with himself. | After the martyrdom of Ali (a), Abu Ayyub once again went to the borders for war. Al-Tabari has reported that in 49 Ah, [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]] moved to war with Romans and took the old Abu Ayyub with himself. | ||
== | == Demise == | ||
Abu Ayyub passed away in [[52]] AH due to illness while [[Constantinople]] was besieged by Muslims. According to some reports, he passed away in 50 or 51 AH. | Abu Ayyub passed away in [[52]] AH due to illness while [[Constantinople]] was besieged by Muslims. According to some reports, he passed away in 50 or 51 AH. | ||
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Shia scholars of Rijal have different opinions regarding justification of his participation in the battle with polytheists under the command of [[Mu'awiya]] and [[Yazid]] regardless of his firm advocacy of the right of [[Imam Ali (a)]]'s caliphate. [[Fadl b. Shadhan]] considered this act of him negligence and mistake in judgment and added that even though he was not happy with his contemporary caliph but he participated in the wars having the intention of advancing and supporting Islam and the proof for this claim is that there were disputes between him and Mu'awiya; however, [[Ayatullah Khoei]], rejecting this opinion deemed it possible that he acted so with respect to a permission from [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. | Shia scholars of Rijal have different opinions regarding justification of his participation in the battle with polytheists under the command of [[Mu'awiya]] and [[Yazid]] regardless of his firm advocacy of the right of [[Imam Ali (a)]]'s caliphate. [[Fadl b. Shadhan]] considered this act of him negligence and mistake in judgment and added that even though he was not happy with his contemporary caliph but he participated in the wars having the intention of advancing and supporting Islam and the proof for this claim is that there were disputes between him and Mu'awiya; however, [[Ayatullah Khoei]], rejecting this opinion deemed it possible that he acted so with respect to a permission from [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. | ||
Abu Ayyub was also considered a powerful poet. It is possible that calling him poet was because of the poems he composed in the [[ | Abu Ayyub was also considered a powerful poet. It is possible that calling him poet was because of the poems he composed in the [[Battle of Siffin]] and also later in replying to the letter of Mu'awiya. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||