Anonymous user
Muhammad Taqi Bahjat: Difference between revisions
Wiki Check of some parts; Adding Editorial Box;
imported>E.amini mNo edit summary |
imported>Bahrami (Wiki Check of some parts; Adding Editorial Box;) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ | <onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | ||
| priority = a | |||
| quality = b | |||
| links = done | |||
| photo = done | |||
| categories = | |||
| infobox = done | |||
| navbox = | |||
| redirects= | |||
| references = | |||
| good article = | |||
| featured article = | |||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | {{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | ||
| title = Muhammad Taqi Bahjat | | title = Muhammad Taqi Bahjat | ||
| Line 16: | Line 28: | ||
| Professors = [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] {{•}}[[Shaykh Murtada Taliqani]]{{•}}[[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani]]{{•}}[[Diya al-Din al-'Araqi]]{{•}}[[Mirza Muhammad Husayn al-Gharawi al-Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Shaykh Muhammad Kazim al-Shirazi]]{{•}}[[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi]]{{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn Badkuba'i]]{{•}} [[Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i Tabrizi]]{{•}}[[Ayatollah Burujirdi]] | | Professors = [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] {{•}}[[Shaykh Murtada Taliqani]]{{•}}[[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani]]{{•}}[[Diya al-Din al-'Araqi]]{{•}}[[Mirza Muhammad Husayn al-Gharawi al-Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Shaykh Muhammad Kazim al-Shirazi]]{{•}}[[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi]]{{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn Badkuba'i]]{{•}} [[Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i Tabrizi]]{{•}}[[Ayatollah Burujirdi]] | ||
| Students = [[Murtada Mutahhari]]{{•}}[[' | | Students = [[Murtada Mutahhari]]{{•}}[['Abd Allah Jawadi Amuli]]{{•}}[[Muhammad Yazdi]]{{•}}[[Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi]]{{•}}[[Abbas Mahfuzi Gilani]]{{•}}[[Ali Pahlawani Tihrani Sa'adat Parwar]]{{•}}[['Aziz Allah Khushwaqt Badkubi'i]]{{•}}[[Mahdi Hadawi Tihrani]]{{•}},... | ||
| Permission for hadith transmission from = | | Permission for hadith transmission from = | ||
| Line 25: | Line 37: | ||
| Scholarly activities = | | Scholarly activities = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Muḥammad | '''Muḥammad Taqī Bahjat Fūmanī''' (Persian: محمد تقی بهجت فومنی) was a [[Shi'a|Shiite]] authority ([[marja']]) and a contemporary [[mysticism|mystic]]. He was born in [[1334]]/1916. He went to [[Karbala]] to study Islamic disciplines in 1929-30, and then in 1933-34 he went to [[Najaf]]. After a while he went back to [[Iran]] in 1943 and started teaching in the [[Islamic Seminary of Qom]]. [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat was a pupil of [[Sayyid Ali Qadi]] and was known among people and scholars for his [[piety]]. In 2009 he died in the Wali 'Asr (a) Hospital in [[Qom]] and was buried inside the [[Holy Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]]. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Line 31: | Line 43: | ||
===Immigration to Iraq=== | ===Immigration to Iraq=== | ||
[[File:جوانی آیت الله بهجت.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|[[ | [[File:جوانی آیت الله بهجت.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|[[Ayatollah]] Bahjat when he was 29 year old, in Najaf, before going back to [[Iran]]]] | ||
After his preliminary studies in Fuman, [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat emigrated from his birthplace in [[1348]]/1929-30 and moved to [[Shi'a Seminary|Islamic seminaries]] in [[Iraq]] in order to study Islamic disciplines. He first resided in [[Karbala]] for four years. | After his preliminary studies in Fuman, [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat emigrated from his birthplace in [[1348]]/1929-30 and moved to [[Shi'a Seminary|Islamic seminaries]] in [[Iraq]] in order to study Islamic disciplines. He first resided in [[Karbala]] for four years. | ||
In [[1352]]/1933- | In [[1352]]/1933-34 he migrated to [[Najaf]] to finish his intermediate studies of Islamic disciplines with prominent scholars there such as Ayatollah Shaykh [[Murtada Taliqani]]. After this, he started his advanced studies in [[fiqh]] (Islamic jurisprudence) and [[usul al-fiqh]] as well as [[ethic]]s and [[mysticism]] with prominent scholars and mystics in Najaf. | ||
===Return to Iran=== | ===Return to Iran=== | ||
After receiving [[permission of ijtihad|permissions of ijtihad]] from his masters, Bahjat returned to [[Iran]] and stayed in Fuman for a few months in order to visit his family and relatives | After receiving [[permission of ijtihad|permissions of ijtihad]] from his masters, Bahjat returned to [[Iran]] in [[1363]]/1944 and stayed in Fuman for a few months in order to visit his family and relatives. He then went to [[Qom]] in order to visit the [[Holy Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]] and know more about the [[Islamic seminary of Qom]]. He stayed in Qom for some months during which he heard about the death of his masters in Najaf one after another. Thus he decided to permanently stay in Qom where he became a [[marja']] (a Shiite authority) years later. | ||
==Scholarly life== | ==Scholarly life== | ||
| Line 45: | Line 57: | ||
{{col-begin|3}} | {{col-begin|3}} | ||
* [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] | * [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] | ||
* Shaykh [[Murtada Taliqani]] | * Shaykh [[Murtada Taliqani]] | ||
* [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] | |||
* [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan | * [[Aqa Diya' al-Din al-'Iraqi]] | ||
* [[Mirza Muhammad Husayn Gharawi Isfahani]] | |||
* [[ Aqa Diya' al-Din al-'Iraqi]] | * Shaykh [[Muhammad Kazim Shirazi]] | ||
* [[Mirza Muhammad Husayn | |||
* Shaykh [[Muhammad Kazim | |||
* [[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi]] | * [[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi]] | ||
* [[Sayyid Husayn Badkubi'i]] | |||
* [[Sayyid Husayn | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
Teachers at the [[Islamic seminary of Qom]]: | Teachers at the [[Islamic seminary of Qom]]: | ||
* [[Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i Tabrizi]] | * [[Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i Tabrizi]] | ||
* [[Sayyid Husayn Burujirdi]] | * [[Sayyid Husayn Burujirdi]] | ||
===Style of Teaching=== | |||
===Style of | [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat's style of teaching was different from that of his contemporary scholars. According to [[Ali Akbar Mas'udi Khumayni]], unlike other scholars who mention other scholars and then defend or criticize them, Bahjat never mentioned other scholars; he just described their views without mentioning their names. Thus a pupil needed to already know the views in the literature so that he could understand the scholar to whose view Ayatollah Bahjat was referring. | ||
[[Ayatollah]] Bahjat's style of teaching was different from that of his contemporary scholars. According to [[Ali Akbar Mas'udi Khumayni]], unlike other scholars who mention other scholars and then defend or criticize them, Bahjat never mentioned other scholars; he just | |||
===Pupils=== | ===Pupils=== | ||
{{main|List of Students of Muhammad Taqi Bahjat}} | |||
{{col-begin|3}} | {{col-begin|3}} | ||
* [[Murtada Mutahhari]] | * [[Murtada Mutahhari]] | ||
* [['Abd Allah Jawadi Amuli]] | * [['Abd Allah Jawadi Amuli]] | ||
* [[Muhammad Yazdi]] | * [[Muhammad Yazdi]] | ||
* [[Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi]] | * [[Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi]] | ||
* [[Abbas Mahfuzi Gilani]] | * [[Abbas Mahfuzi Gilani]] | ||
* [[Ali Pahlawani Tihrani Sa'adat Parwar]] | * [[Ali Pahlawani Tihrani Sa'adat Parwar]] | ||
* [['Aziz Allah Khushwaqt Badkubi'i]] | |||
* [['Aziz Allah Khushwaqt | * [[Mahdi Hadawi Tehrani]] | ||
* [[Mahdi | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
| Line 113: | Line 93: | ||
====Some published works==== | ====Some published works==== | ||
* ''[[Risala tawdih al-masa'il]]'' (the essay on the clarification of his [[fatwa]]s in different parts of [[fiqh]]) | |||
* ''[[Risala tawdih al-masa'il]]'' (the essay on the clarification | |||
* An essay on [[hajj]] rituals | * An essay on [[hajj]] rituals | ||
* Commentaries and annotations on ''[[Wasilat al-najat]]'' by Ayatollah [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] | * Commentaries and annotations on ''[[Wasilat al-najat]]'' by Ayatollah [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] | ||
* ''Jami' al-masa'il'', annotations on ''[[Dhakhirat al-'ibad]]'' by Ayatollah [[Gharawi Isfahani]] | * ''Jami' al-masa'il'', annotations on ''[[Dhakhirat al-'ibad]]'' by Ayatollah [[Gharawi Isfahani]] | ||
====Unpublished | ====Unpublished Works==== | ||
* Annotations on the [[salat]] (prayer) section of ''[[Jawahir al-kalam]]'' | * Annotations on the [[salat]] (prayer) section of ''[[Jawahir al-kalam]]'' | ||
* Annotations on ''[[Kifayat al-usul]]'' by [[Akhund Khurasani]] | * Annotations on ''[[Kifayat al-usul]]'' by [[Akhund Khurasani]] | ||
* Annotations on [[Shaykh Murtada Ansari]]'s essay on hajj rituals | * Annotations on [[Shaykh Murtada Ansari]]'s essay on hajj rituals | ||
* Annotations on Shaykh Murtada Ansari's ''[[al-Makasib]]'' | * Annotations on Shaykh Murtada Ansari's ''[[al-Makasib]]'' | ||
* Volumes of work in [[usul al-fiqh]] | * Volumes of work in [[usul al-fiqh]] | ||
* Commentaries on ''[[Shara'i' al-Islam]]'' | |||
* Commentaries on ''[[Shara'i al-Islam]]'' | |||
* Lectures of his masters in fiqh and usul al-fiqh. | * Lectures of his masters in fiqh and usul al-fiqh. | ||