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Muhammad Taqi Bahjat: Difference between revisions
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| title = Muhammad Taqi Bahjat | | title = Muhammad Taqi Bahjat | ||
| image = آیت الله بهجت.png | | image = آیت الله بهجت.png | ||
| image_size = | | image_size =250px | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| Full name = Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani | | Full name = Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani | ||
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| Death= May 17, 2009 | | Death= May 17, 2009 | ||
| Burial place = [[Qom]], inside the [[holy Shrine of Lady Ma'suma (a)]] | | Burial place = [[Qom]], inside the [[holy Shrine of Lady Ma'suma (a)]] | ||
| Professors = | | Professors = [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani]] • [[Diya' al-Din Iraqi]] • [[Muhammad Husayn Gharawi Isfahani]] • [[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi]] • [[Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i]] • [[Ayatollah Burujirdi]] • [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] | ||
| Students = [[Murtada Mutahhari]] • [['Abd Allah Jawadi Amuli]] • [[Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi]] • [[List of Students of Muhammad Taqi Bahjat]] | |||
| Students = [[Murtada Mutahhari]] • [['Abd Allah Jawadi Amuli]] • [[Muhammad Yazdi]] • [[Muhammad Taqi | |||
| Permission for hadith transmission from = | | Permission for hadith transmission from = | ||
| Permission for ijtihad from = | | Permission for ijtihad from = | ||
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===Immigration to Iraq=== | ===Immigration to Iraq=== | ||
After his preliminary studies in Fuman, [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat emigrated from his birthplace in [[1348]]/1929-30 and moved to [[Shi'a Seminary|Islamic seminaries]] in [[Iraq]] in order to study Islamic disciplines. He first resided in [[Karbala]] for four years. | After his preliminary studies in Fuman, [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat emigrated from his birthplace in [[1348]]/1929-30 and moved to [[Shi'a Seminary|Islamic seminaries]] in [[Iraq]] in order to study Islamic disciplines. He first resided in [[Karbala]] for four years. | ||
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==Scholarly life== | ==Scholarly life== | ||
[[File:جوانی آیت الله بهجت.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|[[Ayatollah]] Bahjat when he was 29 year old, in Najaf, before going back to [[Iran]]]] | |||
===Teachers=== | ===Teachers=== | ||
Teachers at the | '''Teachers at the seminary of Najaf:''' | ||
* [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] | * [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] | ||
* Shaykh [[Murtada Taliqani]] | * Shaykh [[Murtada Taliqani]] | ||
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* [[Sayyid Husayn Badkubi'i]] | * [[Sayyid Husayn Badkubi'i]] | ||
'''Teachers at the Islamic seminary of Qom:''' | |||
Teachers at the | |||
* [[Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i Tabrizi]] | * [[Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i Tabrizi]] | ||
* [[Sayyid Husayn Burujirdi]] | * [[Sayyid Husayn Burujirdi]] | ||
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===Pupils=== | ===Pupils=== | ||
{{main|List of Students of Muhammad Taqi Bahjat}} | {{main|List of Students of Muhammad Taqi Bahjat}} | ||
{{ | {{cb|2}} | ||
* [[Murtada Mutahhari]] | * [[Murtada Mutahhari]] | ||
* [['Abd Allah Jawadi Amuli]] | * [['Abd Allah Jawadi Amuli]] | ||
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* [[Mahdi Hadawi Tehrani]] | * [[Mahdi Hadawi Tehrani]] | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
===Writings=== | ===Writings=== | ||
Ayatollah Bahjat wrote some works in [[ | Ayatollah Bahjat wrote some works in [[jurisprudence]] and [[principles of jurisprudence]] that have not yet been published. Some people suggested to Bahjat that they would fund for the publication of his works, but he replied: "there are still many manuscripts by early scholars that have not been published yet; you had rather fund for their publication. It is not too late for the publication of my works". | ||
Bahjat started writing when he was young; he helped [[Shaykh Abbas Qumi]] in the writing of ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]''. Much of the manuscript of this book is written by Ayatollah Bahjat. | Bahjat started writing when he was young; he helped [[Shaykh Abbas Qumi]] in the writing of ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]''. Much of the manuscript of this book is written by Ayatollah Bahjat. | ||
====Some published works==== | ====Some published works==== | ||
* ''[[Risala tawdih al-masa'il]]'' (the essay on the clarification of his [[fatwa]]s in different parts of | * ''[[Risala tawdih al-masa'il]]'' (the essay on the clarification of his [[fatwa]]s in different parts of jurisprudence | ||
* An essay on [[hajj]] rituals | * An essay on [[hajj]] rituals | ||
* Commentaries and annotations on ''[[Wasilat al-najat]]'' by Ayatollah [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] | * Commentaries and annotations on ''[[Wasilat al-najat]]'' by Ayatollah [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] | ||
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* Volumes of work in [[usul al-fiqh]] | * Volumes of work in [[usul al-fiqh]] | ||
* Commentaries on ''[[Shara'i' al-Islam]]'' | * Commentaries on ''[[Shara'i' al-Islam]]'' | ||
* Class notes of his masters in | * Class notes of his masters in jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence. | ||
==Moral and Mystical Character== | ==Moral and Mystical Character== | ||
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==Ethical Instructions== | ==Ethical Instructions== | ||
[[Ayatollah]] Bahjat has given many ethical instructions which are focused more than anything else on performing | [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat has given many ethical instructions which are focused more than anything else on performing religious obligations, avoiding religious prohibitions, and behaving in accordance with Islamic maxims. | ||
Here are some of his instructions: | Here are some of his instructions: | ||
* People who ask for preaching should be asked whether they have practiced the preachments they have heard so far. Do you know that if a person acts upon what they know, [[God]] will reveal to them what they do not know? Should the call to the | * People who ask for preaching should be asked whether they have practiced the preachments they have heard so far. Do you know that if a person acts upon what they know, [[God]] will reveal to them what they do not know? Should the call to the right path be through the tongue? Are we not told to call to the right path with our actions? | ||
* If the kings of the world knew the pleasures in performing [[prayer]]s, they would never indulge themselves in material affairs. | * If the kings of the world knew the pleasures in performing [[prayer]]s, they would never indulge themselves in material affairs. | ||