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Muhammad Taqi Bahjat: Difference between revisions
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| Place of study = [[Karbala]], [[Najaf]], [[Qom]] | | Place of study = [[Karbala]], [[Najaf]], [[Qom]] | ||
| Home town = Fuman, Karbala, Najaf, Qom | | Home town = Fuman, Karbala, Najaf, Qom | ||
| Death= May 17, 2009 | | Death= [[May 17]], 2009 | ||
| Burial place = [[Qom]], inside the [[holy Shrine of Lady Ma'suma (a)]] | | Burial place = [[Qom]], inside the [[holy Shrine of Lady Ma'suma (a)]] | ||
| Professors = [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani]] • [[Diya' al-Din Iraqi]] • [[Muhammad Husayn Gharawi Isfahani]] • [[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi]] • [[Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i]] • [[Ayatollah Burujirdi]] • [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] | | Professors = [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani]] • [[Diya' al-Din Iraqi]] • [[Muhammad Husayn Gharawi Isfahani]] • [[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi]] • [[Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat Kuhkamara'i]] • [[Ayatollah Burujirdi]] • [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Mazandarani al-Najafi]] | ||
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| Official website = http://bahjat.ir | | Official website = http://bahjat.ir | ||
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'''Muḥammad Taqī Bahjat Fūmanī''' (Persian: {{ia|محمد تقی بهجت فومنی}}) was a [[Shi'a|Shiite]] authority ([[marja']]) and a contemporary [[mysticism|mystic]]. He was born in [[1334]]/1916. He went to [[Karbala]] to study Islamic disciplines in 1929-30, and then in 1933-34 he went to [[Najaf]]. After a while he went back to [[Iran]] in 1943 and started teaching in the [[Islamic Seminary of Qom]]. [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat was a pupil of [[Sayyid Ali Qadi]] and was known among people and scholars for his [[piety]]. In 2009 he died in the Wali 'Asr (a) Hospital in [[Qom]] and was buried inside the [[Holy Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]]. | '''Muḥammad Taqī Bahjat Fūmanī''' (Persian: {{ia|محمد تقی بهجت فومنی}}) was a [[Shi'a|Shiite]] authority ([[marja']]) and a contemporary [[mysticism|mystic]]. He was born in [[1334]]/1916. He went to [[Karbala]] to study Islamic disciplines in 1348/1929-30, and then in 1933-34 he went to [[Najaf]]. After a while he went back to [[Iran]] in 1363/1943-4 and started teaching in the [[Islamic Seminary of Qom]]. [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat was a pupil of [[Sayyid Ali Qadi]] and was known among people and scholars for his [[piety]]. In 1430/2009 he died in the Wali 'Asr (a) Hospital in [[Qom]] and was buried inside the [[Holy Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]]. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Muhammad Taqi Bahjat was born in 1916 in a religious family in Fuman in Gilan province of [[Iran]]. He later turned the house in which he was born into an Islamic seminary school. When he was 16 months, Bahjat lost his mother and was brought up by his father. His father, Mahmud, made a living by making a sort of traditional cookie in Fuman. | Muhammad Taqi Bahjat was born in 1334/1916 in a religious family in Fuman in Gilan province of [[Iran]]. He later turned the house in which he was born into an Islamic seminary school. When he was 16 months, Bahjat lost his mother and was brought up by his father. His father, Mahmud, made a living by making a sort of traditional cookie in Fuman. | ||
===Immigration to Iraq=== | ===Immigration to Iraq=== | ||
After his preliminary studies in Fuman, [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat emigrated from his birthplace in [[1348]]/1929-30 and moved to [[Shi'a Seminary|Islamic seminaries]] in [[Iraq]] in order to study Islamic disciplines. He first resided in [[Karbala]] for four years. | After his preliminary studies in Fuman, [[Ayatollah]] Bahjat emigrated from his birthplace in [[1348]]/1929-30 and moved to [[Shi'a Seminary|Islamic seminaries]] in [[Iraq]] in order to study Islamic disciplines. He first resided in [[Karbala]] for four years. | ||
In [[1352]]/1933- | In [[1352]]/1933-4 he migrated to [[Najaf]] to finish his intermediate studies of Islamic disciplines with prominent scholars there such as Ayatollah Shaykh [[Murtada Taliqani]]. After this, he started his advanced studies in [[jurisprudence]] and [[principles of jurisprudence]] as well as [[ethic]]s and [[mysticism]] with prominent scholars and mystics in Najaf. | ||
===Return to Iran=== | ===Return to Iran=== | ||
After receiving [[Permission of Ijtihad|permissions of ijtihad]] from his masters, Bahjat returned to [[Iran]] in [[1363]]/ | After receiving [[Permission of Ijtihad|permissions of ijtihad]] from his masters, Bahjat returned to [[Iran]] in [[1363]]/1943-4 and stayed in Fuman for a few months in order to visit his family and relatives. He then went to [[Qom]] in order to visit the [[Holy Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]] and know more about the [[Islamic seminary of Qom]]. He stayed in Qom for some months during which he heard about the death of his masters in Najaf one after another. Thus he decided to permanently stay in Qom where he became a [[marja']] (a Shiite authority) years later. | ||
==Scholarly life== | ==Scholarly life== | ||
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