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Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din: Difference between revisions
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'''Muḥammad Mahdī Shams al-Dīn''' (Arabic:محمد مهدی شمس الدین) (b. [[1354]]/1936 – d. [[1421]]/2001) was a religious scholar, political theoretician and the chairman of the [[Supreme Islamic Shi'a Council in Lebanon]]. He began his scientific and political activities in [[Najaf]] under [[Al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim]] and [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al- | '''Muḥammad Mahdī Shams al-Dīn''' (Arabic:محمد مهدی شمس الدین) (b. [[1354]]/1936 – d. [[1421]]/2001) was a religious scholar, political theoretician and the chairman of the [[Supreme Islamic Shi'a Council in Lebanon]]. He began his scientific and political activities in [[Najaf]] under [[Al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim]] and [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei|Ayatullah al-Khoei]]. The cooperation with [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]] and [[Muhammad Husayn Fadl Allah]] in founding [[Hizb al-Da'wa]] and the [[al-Adwa' al-Islamiyya|al-Adwa' magazine]] was among his most important political activities. In 1395/1975, Shams al-Din accepted the deputyship of the Supreme Islamic Shi'a Council whose director was [[Imam Musa al-Sadr]]. After Imam Musa al-Sadr disappeared in 1398/1978, Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din accepted the chairman position of this Council and in 1414/1993, he was officially elected as the director of the Supreme Islamic Shi'a Council in Lebanon. | ||
After the [[Islamic revolution of Iran|Islamic revolution]] was successful in [[Iran]], although he supported it, but he insisted on the identity independence of the Shi'a in [[Lebanon]]. | After the [[Islamic revolution of Iran|Islamic revolution]] was successful in [[Iran]], although he supported it, but he insisted on the identity independence of the Shi'a in [[Lebanon]]. | ||
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== His Life == | == His Life == | ||
Shams al-Din's father, 'Abd al-Karim was among the scholars of Lebanon who educated and taught in Najaf for years. Muhammad Mahdi lived 33 years of his life in [[Iraq]] when he had cultural, social and political activities before al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim and [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al- | Shams al-Din's father, 'Abd al-Karim was among the scholars of Lebanon who educated and taught in Najaf for years. Muhammad Mahdi lived 33 years of his life in [[Iraq]] when he had cultural, social and political activities before al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim and [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]] in addition to learning religious sciences. | ||
== In Iraq == | == In Iraq == | ||
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* The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86 محمد مهدی شمس الدین] in Farsi wikishia. | * The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86 محمد مهدی شمس الدین] in Farsi wikishia. | ||
[[fa:محمد مهدی شمس الدین]] | [[fa:محمد مهدی شمس الدین]] | ||
[[ar:محمد مهدي | [[ar:محمد مهدي شمسالدين]] | ||
[[Category:Scholars of Lebanon]] | [[Category:Scholars of Lebanon]] | ||
[[Category:Buried in Lebanon]] | [[Category:Buried in Lebanon]] |