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Mulla Muhsin Fayd Kashani: Difference between revisions
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'''Mullā Muḥammad b. Murtaḍā b. Maḥmūd al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic: ملامحمد بن مرتضی بن محمود الکاشانی, 1007-1091 A.H./ 1598-1680), known as '''Mullā Muḥsin''' (Arabic: ملامحسن) and '''al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic: الفیض الکاشانی), was a Shiite philosopher, scholar of [[hadith]], [[Quranic exegete]], and an [[Akhbari]] scholar of [[fiqh]] in the 11th century A.H. (17th century). He studied with prominent scholars such as [[Mulla Sadra]], [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]], [[Mir Findiriski]], and [[Mir Damad]]. | '''Mullā Muḥammad b. Murtaḍā b. Maḥmūd al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic: ملامحمد بن مرتضی بن محمود الکاشانی, 1007-1091 A.H./ 1598-1680), known as '''Mullā Muḥsin''' (Arabic: ملامحسن) and '''al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic: الفیض الکاشانی), was a Shiite philosopher, scholar of [[hadith]], [[Quranic exegete]], and an [[Akhbari]] scholar of [[fiqh]] in the 11th century A.H. (17th century). He studied with prominent scholars such as [[Mulla Sadra]], [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]], [[Mir Findiriski]], and [[Mir Damad]]. | ||
Fayd wrote about various issues; his most significant work includes ''[[Tafsir al-safi]]'', ''al-Wafi'', Mafatih al-shara'i', al-Mahajjat al-bayda', and al-Kalimat al-maknuna, which respectively concern the Quranic exegesis, hadith, fiqh, ethics, and mysticism. | Fayd wrote about various issues; his most significant work includes ''[[Tafsir al-safi]]'', ''al-Wafi'', Mafatih al-shara'i', al-Mahajjat al-bayda', and al-Kalimat al-maknuna, which respectively concern the Quranic exegesis, hadith, fiqh, ethics, and mysticism. | ||
Fayd adopted a moderate Akhbari approach in fiqh, and thus he had different views from his predecessors. One of his important views in fiqh is the permissibility of singing (ghina') under certain conditions, the variability of the maturity age relative to different laws of sharia, and the individual obligation (al-wujub al-'ayni) of [[Friday Prayers]]. | Fayd adopted a moderate Akhbari approach in fiqh, and thus he had different views from his predecessors. One of his important views in fiqh is the permissibility of singing (ghina') under certain conditions, the variability of the maturity age relative to different laws of sharia, and the individual obligation (al-wujub al-'ayni) of [[Friday Prayers]]. | ||
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===Wife and children=== | ===Wife and children=== | ||
His wife was Mulla Sadra's daughter. And their children are as follows: | His wife was Mulla Sadra's daughter. And their children are as follows: | ||
* Muhammad 'Alam al-Huda | * Muhammad 'Alam al-Huda | ||
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==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
''Fayd pazhuhi; majmu'i maqalati dar barrasi-yi ara' wa ahwal-i Fayd Kashani'' (Fayd Kashani; a collection of papers on the life of Fayd Kashani). | ''Fayd pazhuhi; majmu'i maqalati dar barrasi-yi ara' wa ahwal-i Fayd Kashani'' (Fayd Kashani; a collection of papers on the life of Fayd Kashani). | ||
{{Faqihs}} | |||