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Mulla Muhsin Fayd Kashani: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Shia scholar | |||
| title = Mulla Muhsin al-Fayd al-Kashani | |||
| image = | |||
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| Full name = Muḥammad b. Murtaḍā b. Maḥmūd al-Kāshānī | |||
| Nickname = Fayd Kashani | |||
| Lineage = | |||
| Well known relatives = [[Mulla Sadra]] | |||
| Birth = [[Safar]], 14, [[1007]] A.H. (September 16, 1598) | |||
| Place of study = | |||
| Home town = [[Kashan]] | |||
| Death= [[1091]] A.H. (1680) | |||
| Burial place = Kashan | |||
| Professors = * [[Muhammad Taqi Majlisi]], [[Al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]], [[Mir Damad]], [[Mir Findiriski]], [[Mulla Sadra]] | |||
| Students = [['Allama Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi]], [[Sayyid Ni'mat Allah al-Jaza'iri]], [[Qadi Sa'id al-Qummi]], ... | |||
| Permission for hadith transmission from = [[Muhammad b. Hasan b. Zayn al-Din al-'Amili]] | |||
| Permission for ijtihad from = | |||
| Permission for hadith transmission to = | |||
| Permission for ijtihad to = | |||
| Works = * ''[[Tafsir al-Safi]]'', ''[[Tafsir al-Asfa]]'', ''[[Al-Wafi]], ... | |||
| Scholarly activities = | |||
| Socio-political activities= Leading [[Friday prayer]] | |||
| Signature= | |||
| Official website= | |||
}} | |||
'''Mullā Muḥammad b. Murtaḍā b. Maḥmūd al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic:الملا محمد بن مرتضى بن محمود الكاشاني) , known as '''Mullā Muḥsin''' (Arabic: ملامحسن) and '''al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic: الفیض الکاشانی), was a Shiite philosopher, scholar of [[hadith]], [[Quranic exegete]], and an [[Akhbari]] scholar of [[fiqh]] in the 11th/17th century. He studied with prominent scholars such as [[Mulla Sadra]], [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]], [[Mir Findiriski]], and [[Mir Damad]]. | '''Mullā Muḥammad b. Murtaḍā b. Maḥmūd al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic:الملا محمد بن مرتضى بن محمود الكاشاني) , known as '''Mullā Muḥsin''' (Arabic: ملامحسن) and '''al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī''' (Arabic: الفیض الکاشانی), was a Shiite philosopher, scholar of [[hadith]], [[Quranic exegete]], and an [[Akhbari]] scholar of [[fiqh]] in the 11th/17th century. He studied with prominent scholars such as [[Mulla Sadra]], [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]], [[Mir Findiriski]], and [[Mir Damad]]. | ||
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===Birth and death=== | ===Birth and death=== | ||
Fayd was born in [[Safar]], 14, 1007 A.H. (September 16, 1598) in Kashan. And he died there in 1091 A.H. (1680). He was buried in the cemetery that he had endowed when he was alive. A conference was held in Kashan in the honor of Fayd al-Kashani in [[Aban]], 1387 S.H. (October, 2008). | Fayd was born in [[Safar]], 14, [[1007]] A.H. (September 16, 1598) in [[Kashan]]. And he died there in [[1091]] A.H. (1680). He was buried in the cemetery that he had endowed when he was alive. A conference was held in Kashan in the honor of Fayd al-Kashani in [[Aban]], 1387 S.H. (October, 2008). | ||
===Wife and children=== | ===Wife and children=== | ||
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* [[Sayyid Ni'mat Allah al-Jaza'iri]] | * [[Sayyid Ni'mat Allah al-Jaza'iri]] | ||
* [[Qadi Sa'id al- | * [[Qadi Sa'id al-Qummi]] | ||
* [[Mulla Muhammad Sadiq al-Khidri]] | * [[Mulla Muhammad Sadiq al-Khidri]] | ||
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Fayd was a prolific author. In his catalogue, he mentioned 100 works of his own. Sayyid Ni'mat Allah al-Jaza'iri said that Fayd wrote about 200 books and essays. Other sources report up to 140 works by Fayd. Here are some of his work: | Fayd was a prolific author. In his catalogue, he mentioned 100 works of his own. Sayyid Ni'mat Allah al-Jaza'iri said that Fayd wrote about 200 books and essays. Other sources report up to 140 works by Fayd. Here are some of his work: | ||
* ''Tafsir al-Safi'' (Quranic exegesis) | * ''[[Tafsir al-Safi]]'' (Quranic exegesis) | ||
* ''Tafsir al-Asfa'' (Quranic exegesis) | * ''[[Tafsir al-Asfa]]'' (Quranic exegesis) | ||
* ''Al-Wafi'' (a collection of hadiths) | * ''[[Al-Wafi]]'' (a collection of hadiths) | ||
* ''Al-Shafi'' | * ''Al-Shafi'' | ||