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Mubah: Difference between revisions
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{{Furu' al-Din-Vertical}} | {{Furu' al-Din-Vertical}} | ||
'''Mubāḥ''' (Arabic:المباح) is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term denoting an action that has no specific ruling, so doing or omitting it is equal and it has no [[Thawab]] nor [['Iqab]] (Reward nor Punishment). Therefore, any action that is not [[Wajib]] (compulsory), [[Haram]] (prohibited), [[Mustahab]] (recommended) or [[Makruh]] (disliked) is Mubah (permissible). | '''Mubāḥ''' (Arabic:{{inlineArabic|المباح}}) is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term denoting an action that has no specific ruling, so doing or omitting it is equal and it has no [[Thawab]] nor [['Iqab]] (Reward nor Punishment). Therefore, any action that is not [[Wajib]] (compulsory), [[Haram]] (prohibited), [[Mustahab]] (recommended) or [[Makruh]] (disliked) is Mubah (permissible). | ||
In [[Hadith]]s and sources, Mubah also is used in a more general meaning of "Ja'iz" (unprohibited) and "Halal” (allowed). In its narrowest sense "Ibaha" is used in | In [[Hadith]]s and sources, Mubah also is used in a more general meaning of "Ja'iz" (unprohibited) and "Halal” (allowed). In its narrowest sense "Ibaha" is used in fiqh (jurisprudence) as a permission of possessing or utilizing something. | ||
Mubah is the most common ruling among the Five Rulings ([[al-Ahkam al-Khamsa]]) as most of human deeds are Mubah. Majority of [[Shi'a]] [[ | Mubah is the most common ruling among the Five Rulings ([[al-Ahkam al-Khamsa]]) as most of human deeds are Mubah. Majority of [[Shi'a]] [[faqih]]s (jurists) believe in Asalat al-Ibaha (primacy of permission) which means everything is Mubah unless proven otherwise. | ||
==Meaning of Ibaha== | ==Meaning of Ibaha== | ||
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- Mubah things that one can possess are things that according to permission of [[Imam al-Muslimin]] and Islamic laws can be possessed, such as possessing the fish that one catches form Mubah waters. | - Mubah things that one can possess are things that according to permission of [[Imam al-Muslimin]] and Islamic laws can be possessed, such as possessing the fish that one catches form Mubah waters. | ||
== | ==References== | ||
* The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD مباح] in Farsi WikiShia. | * The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD مباح] in Farsi WikiShia. | ||