Haram (fiqh): Difference between revisions

Haram (fiqh) (view source)

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→‎Types of Haram

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 There are various types of Haram. In Islamic jurisprudential sources several types are mentioned for Halal; however, the types of Haram are mentioned less frequently.
 These types are mentioned for Haram in Fiqhi sources:
-- Haram al-Dhati: (prohibited independently) is an act that is directly prohibited by a religious source (Shar’i proof) such as prohibition of drinking wine.
-- Haram al-'Aradi: (prohibited by another thing) is an action that is not prohibited by itself rather it was prohibited by vowing or swearing an oath, such as vowing to leave a Makruh act.
+* '''Dhati and 'Aradi''': (prohibited independently or by another thing)
-- Haram al-Shar’i: (prohibited by religion) is an act prohibited by religious source, such as prohibition of lying.
-- Haram al-'Aqli: (prohibited by reason) is an act prohibited only by pure reason, for instance eating something that cause severe harm to body (However, according to the rule: “whatever ordered by reason is ordered by religion” it is religiously Haram, as well.)
+# Haram al-Dhati: (prohibited independently) is an act that is directly prohibited by a religious source (Shar'i proof) such as prohibition of drinking wine.
-- Haram al-Nafasi: (prohibited by itself) is an act that is prohibited for itself, such as harming other people
+# Haram al-'Aradi: (prohibited by another thing) is an action that is not prohibited by itself rather it was prohibited by [[Nadhr|vowing]] or [[Qasam|swearing]] an oath, such as vowing to leave a [[Makruh]] act.
-- Haram al-Ghayri (prohibited for another thing) is an act prohibited because it is a preparation for a Haram act, for instance cultivation of grapes by the intention of making wine.
-- Permanent Haram: is an act that is Haram for all the time, such as marrying mother-in-law.
+* '''Shar'i and 'Aqli''': (prohibited by religion or reason)
-- Impermanent Haram: is a Haram act that is possible to become Halal, for instance marrying wife’s sister is Haram for husband as long as the wife is married to the husband.
+# Haram al-Shar'i: (prohibited by religion) is an act prohibited by religious source, such as prohibition of lying.
+# Haram al-'Aqli: (prohibited by reason) is an act prohibited only by pure reason, for instance eating something that cause severe harm to body (However, according to the rule: "whatever ordered by reason is ordered by religion" it is religiously Haram, as well.)
+* '''Nafsi and Ghayri''': (prohibited for itself or another thing)
+# Haram al-Nafsi: (prohibited by itself) is an act that is prohibited for itself, such as harming other people
+# Haram al-Ghayri (prohibited for another thing) is an act prohibited because it is a preparation for a Haram act, for instance cultivation of grapes by the intention of making wine.
+* '''Permanent and Impermanent''':
+# Permanent Haram: is an act that is Haram for all the time, such as marrying mother-in-law.
+# Impermanent Haram: is a Haram act that is possible to become [[Halal]], for instance marrying wife's sister is Haram for husband as long as the wife is married to the husband.
 ==Haram Acts==