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Ja'far b. al-Imam Ali (a): Difference between revisions
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==Birth and Lineage == | ==Birth and Lineage == | ||
Ja'far was son of Imam Ali (a) and Fatima bt. Hizam b. Khalid known as Umm al-Banin. Imam Ali (a) named him Ja'far due to the great love he (a) had for his brother [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]]. | Ja'far was son of Imam Ali (a) and Fatima bt. Hizam b. Khalid known as Umm al-Banin. Imam Ali (a) named him Ja'far due to the great love he (a) had for his brother [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]].<ref>Samāwī, ''Ibṣār al-ʿayn'', p. 69.</ref> | ||
Some believe that Ja'far was 19 years old and thus was born after the [[martyrdom]] of his father. Some believe that he was 21 years old at the time of martyrdom, and thus was born two years before the martyrdom of Imam Ali (a). | Some believe that Ja'far was 19 years old<ref>Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 4, p. 149.</ref> and thus was born after the [[martyrdom]] of his father. Some believe that he was 21 years old<ref>Samāwī, ''Ibṣār al-ʿayn'', p. 69.</ref> at the time of martyrdom, and thus was born two years before the martyrdom of Imam Ali (a). | ||
{{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
==Martyrdom == | ==Martyrdom == | ||
Since the beginning of the movement of Imam al-Husayn (a) from [[Medina]], Ja'far accompanied him. According to the report of historians, in the evening of the [[Day of Ashura]], [['Abbas (a)]] encouraged his brothers ([['Abd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]], Ja'far, and [['Uthman b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Uthman]]) to go to the battlefield before him and said, " | Since the beginning of the movement of Imam al-Husayn (a) from [[Medina]], Ja'far accompanied him. According to the report of historians, in the evening of the [[Day of Ashura]], [['Abbas (a)]] encouraged his brothers ([['Abd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]], Ja'far, and [['Uthman b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Uthman]]) to go to the battlefield before him and said, "Proceed, so that I see your sincerity and benevolence on the way of God and His [[Prophet (s)]], since you do not have any children."<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 109.</ref> So, Ja'far went to the battlefield. | ||
Finally, [[Khuli b. Yazid al-Asbahi]] threw an arrow at him which hit his temple or his eye and according to another report, [[Hani b. Thubayt al-Hadrami]] martyred him. | Finally, [[Khuli b. Yazid al-Asbahi]] threw an arrow at him which hit his temple or his eye<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol. 4, p. 107.</ref> and according to another report, [[Hani b. Thubayt al-Hadrami]] martyred him.<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol. 4, p. 116.</ref> | ||
== His Name in Ziyarah al-Shuhada == | == His Name in Ziyarah al-Shuhada == | ||
In [[Ziyarah al-Shuhada]], Ja'far b. Ali (a) has been praised. | In [[Ziyarah al-Shuhada]], Ja'far b. Ali (a) has been praised. | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 Sh. | ||
* Amīn, al-Sayyid Muḥsin al-. ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa''. Beirut: Dār al-Tʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1403 AH. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. 2nd edition. Beirut: Dar al-Turāth, 1387 AH. | |||
* Samāwī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir al-. ''Ibṣār al-ʿayn fī anṣār al-Ḥusayn (a)''. Qom: Dānishgāh-i Shahīd Maḥallātī, 1419 AH. | |||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād''. 1st edition. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH. | |||
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