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'''Janaba''' is a jurisprudential term meaning a state of a person in which, according to Islamic jurisprudence, performing some acts of worships such as | '''Janaba''' is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term meaning a state of a person in which, according to Islamic jurisprudence, performing some acts of worships such as [[salat]], [[fasting]], [[Hajj]] and entering [[mosque]] is prohibited. Janaba is a result of discharging semen or sexual intercourse that involves penetration. The person who is in this state is called "Junub." By performing [[ghusl]] al-Janaba one comes out of this state. There are disagreements among [[faqih]]s about Janaba in women without sexual intercourse. | ||
==Terminology== | ==Terminology== | ||
Lexically, Janaba means to get away. In jurisprudential terminology, it is a state which causes a person to get away from the rulings of clean (tahir) people. The person who is in this state is called | Lexically, Janaba means to get away. In jurisprudential terminology, it is a state which causes a person to get away from the rulings of clean (tahir) people. The person who is in this state is called "Junub." In jurisprudential sources this topic is discussed in various chapters such as Tahara (purification), Salat (prayer) and Sawm (fast). | ||
Some rulings about Janaba are mentioned in the Qur’an (4:43 - 5:6). There are about 400 hadiths presenting detailed rulings about Janaba. | Some rulings about Janaba are mentioned in the Qur’an (4:43 - 5:6). There are about 400 hadiths presenting detailed rulings about Janaba. | ||
In hadiths, it is also defined as spiritual impurity. Therefore, it is narrated in hadiths that Junub should not be present at Muhtadar’s (one who is dying) bed or people should not perform Salat in a room in which there is a Junub, or a Junub should not sleep in this state as during the sleep the soul is presented before God with this spiritual impurity. This impurity is removed by performing Ghusl al-Janaba. | In hadiths, it is also defined as spiritual impurity. Therefore, it is narrated in hadiths that Junub should not be present at Muhtadar’s (one who is dying) bed or people should not perform Salat in a room in which there is a Junub, or a Junub should not sleep in this state as during the sleep the soul is presented before God with this spiritual impurity. This impurity is removed by performing Ghusl al-Janaba. | ||
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- If performing Ghusl is harmful for Junub, they should perform Tayammum instead of Ghusl. | - If performing Ghusl is harmful for Junub, they should perform Tayammum instead of Ghusl. | ||
- Performing Salat in a room in which there is Junud is Makruh. | - Performing Salat in a room in which there is Junud is Makruh. | ||
[[fa: جنابت]] | |||
[[ur: جنابت]] | |||
[[tr: Cenabet]] | |||