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'''Janaba''' (Arabic: {{ia|جَنابَة}}) is a [[Fiqh|jurisprudential]] term meaning a state of a person in which, according to Islamic jurisprudence, performing some acts of worships such as [[prayer]], [[fasting]], [[hajj]], and entering [[mosque]] is [[forbidden|prohibited]]. Janaba is a result of discharging semen or sexual intercourse that involves penetration. The person who is in this state is called "junub" (Arabic: {{ia|جُنُب}}). | |||
By performing [[ghusl al-janaba]] one comes out of this state. | By performing [[ghusl al-janaba]] one comes out of this state. | ||
==Terminology== | ==Terminology== | ||
Lexically, | Lexically, janaba means to get away. In jurisprudential terminology, it is a state which causes a person to get away from the rulings of clean ([[tahir]]) people. The person who is in this state is called "junub." In jurisprudential sources this topic is discussed in various chapters such as [[tahara]] (purification), [[salat]] (prayer), and [[sawm]] (fast). | ||
Some rulings about janaba are mentioned in the Qur'an (4:43 - 5:6). | Some rulings about janaba are mentioned in the Qur'an (4:43 - 5:6). | ||
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===Ejaculation=== | ===Ejaculation=== | ||
Ejaculation causes janaba whether it is accompanied by lust, force, and weakness of the body or not, from man or woman, asleep or awake. Needless to say, the movement of semen inside the body without emission does not cause | Ejaculation causes janaba whether it is accompanied by lust, force, and weakness of the body or not, from man or woman, asleep or awake. Needless to say, the movement of semen inside the body without emission does not cause janaba. | ||
'''Ejaculation while Sleeping (Ihtilam)''' | |||
Seminal discharge during sleep is called [[ihtilam]]. This seldom occurs for women. Whether ihtilam is accompanied by an erotic dream or not, if one finds wetness on one's clothes after waking up and is certain that it is semen, one is junub. | Seminal discharge during sleep is called [[ihtilam]]. This seldom occurs for women. Whether ihtilam is accompanied by an erotic dream or not, if one finds wetness on one's clothes after waking up and is certain that it is semen, one is junub. | ||
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[[ur: جنابت]] | [[ur: جنابت]] | ||
[[tr: Cenabet]] | [[tr: Cenabet]] | ||
[[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | |||
[[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | [[Category:Fiqh terminology]] | ||