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Al-Ihtijaj (book): Difference between revisions
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| name = Al-Ihtijaj | | name = Al-Ihtijaj | ||
| image = الاحتجاج علی اهل اللجاج (کتاب).jpg | | image = الاحتجاج علی اهل اللجاج (کتاب).jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = 230px | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = Ahmad b. Ali b. Abi Talib al-Tabrisi | | author = [[Ahmad b. Ali b. Abi Talib al-Tabrisi]] | ||
| title_orig = | | title_orig = {{ia|الإحتجاج }} | ||
| orig_lang_code = | | orig_lang_code = | ||
| title_working = | | title_working = | ||
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| cover_artist = | | cover_artist = | ||
| language = Arabic | | language = Arabic | ||
| series = | | series = 2 vol. | ||
| subject = Theology • arguments and debates of the Prophet (s) and Imams (a) against their opponents | | subject = [[Theology]] • arguments and debates of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Imams (a)]] against their opponents | ||
| genre = | | genre = [[Hadith]] | ||
| published = | | published = [[Mashhad]] | ||
| publisher = | | publisher = Nashr al-Murtada | ||
| media_type = | | media_type = | ||
| pages = | | pages = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj''' (Arabic:{{ia|الإحتجاج على أهل اللجاج}}), best known as '''al-Ihtijaj''' (الإحتجاج ) is a book in Arabic written by Abu Mansur, [[Ahmad b. Ali b. Abi Talib al-Tabrisi]], the scholar of 6th/12th century. | '''Al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj''' (Arabic:{{ia|الإحتجاج على أهل اللجاج}}), best known as '''al-Ihtijaj''' ({{ia|الإحتجاج }}) is a book in Arabic written by Abu Mansur, [[Ahmad b. Ali b. Abi Talib al-Tabrisi]], the scholar of 6th/[[12th century]]. | ||
The book contains the arguments presented by the [[Prophet (s)]] and the [[infallible Imams (a)]] and some of their follower against their opponents form various sects and religions. | The book contains the arguments presented by the [[Prophet (s)]] and the [[infallible Imams (a)]] and some of their follower against their opponents form various sects and religions. | ||
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==Name== | ==Name== | ||
According to the beginning of the book, its name is "al-Ihtijaj, | According to the beginning of the book, its name is "al-Ihtijaj", and there is no mention of "al-Ihtijaj 'ala ahl al-lijaj." However, other scholars introduced the book by two names. The book is well known as "Ihtijaj al-Tabrisi." | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
During the history of [[Islam]], great religious figures by the motivation of proving the right and refuting the wrong, wrote books under the title of "al-Ihtijaj" or dedicated some chapters of their books to this topic. There are about 20 books by the title of "al-Ihtijaj" among Shi'a early sources, the earliest of which is "al-Ihtijaj" written by Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr, the close companion of [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]]. | During the history of [[Islam]], great religious figures by the motivation of proving the right and refuting the wrong, wrote books under the title of "al-Ihtijaj" or dedicated some chapters of their books to this topic. There are about 20 books by the title of "al-Ihtijaj" among [[Shi'a]] early sources, the earliest of which is "al-Ihtijaj" written by [[Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr]], the close companion of [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]]. | ||
==Ascription== | ==Ascription== | ||
Shaykh [[Yusuf al-Bahrani]], the author of ''[[Lu'lu'at al-bahrayn]]'' writes: "Some of the recent Shi'a scholars mistook in ascription of the book to [[Abu Ali al-Tabrisi]], the author of ''[[Majma' al-bayan]]''. Some of those who made this mistake are [[Muhammad Amin Istarabadi|Amin al-Istarabadi]] and before him, the author of ''[[Mashayikh al-Shi'a]]'' and before him, [[Muhammad b. Abi Jumhur al-Ahsa'i]] in ''[['Awali al-la'ali]]'' and also [[Qadi Nur Allah al-Shushtari]] in ''[[Majalis al-mu'minin]]''." | |||
==Cause of Writing== | ==Cause of Writing== | ||
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* Introduction: contains hadiths about prohibition of arguing and debating, and condemning them, and the cause of the writing the book; | * Introduction: contains hadiths about prohibition of arguing and debating, and condemning them, and the cause of the writing the book; | ||
* Arguments and debates from the Prophet (s) and the Imams (s) about the roots and branches of faith; | * Arguments and debates from the Prophet (s) and the Imams (s) about the roots and branches of faith; | ||
* The | * [[Event of Ghadir|The Event of Ghadir al-Khumm]] and [[Fadak]] and the arguments presented by [[Imam Ali (a)]], [[lady Fatima (a)]], other Imams (a) and other [[Sahaba]] about these two event. | ||
* Imam Ali's arguments with [[Mu'awiya]], the people of [[Syria]], [[Khawarij]], and [[Nakithun]] (those who violated the [[allegiance]] to Imam Ali (a)); | * Imam Ali's arguments with [[Mu'awiya]], the people of [[Syria]], [[Khawarij]], and [[Nakithun]] (those who violated the [[allegiance]] to Imam Ali (a)); | ||
* and in the last chapter, the arguments of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]], his correspondence with his [[Four Deputies]] during the [[Minor Occultation]] and his [[Tawqi']]s during the [[Major Occultation]]. | * and in the last chapter, the arguments of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]], his correspondence with his [[Four Deputies]] during the [[Minor Occultation]] and his [[Tawqi']]s during the [[Major Occultation]]. | ||
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* The commentary written by Mulla Fath Allah Kashani | * The commentary written by Mulla Fath Allah Kashani | ||
* The commentary written by Mirza [[Abu l-Hasan al-Bahrani]] (d. 1193/1778-9) who was one of the great scholar in [[Shiraz]] during [[Zand dynasty]]. | * The commentary written by Mirza [[Abu l-Hasan al-Bahrani]] (d. 1193/1778-9) who was one of the great scholar in [[Shiraz]] during [[Zand dynasty]]. | ||
* The commentary written by | * The commentary written by Sayyid Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Husayni al-Mukhtari. | ||
==Manuscripts== | ==Manuscripts== | ||
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==Publication== | ==Publication== | ||
* In 1268/1851-2 in Iran. | * In 1268/1851-2 in [[Iran]]. | ||
* In 1300/1882-3 In Iran. | * In 1300/1882-3 In Iran. | ||
* In 1354/1935-6 in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]. | * In 1354/1935-6 in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]. | ||
* In 1403/1982-3 in Iran. This version is a copy of the version published by al-Jawad Institute in [[Beirut]]. [[Sayyid Muhammad Bahr al-'Ulum]] has written a foreword on this version. | * In 1403/1982-3 in Iran. This version is a copy of the version published by al-Jawad Institute in [[Beirut]]. [[Sayyid Muhammad Bahr al-'Ulum]] has written a foreword on this version. | ||
The book is researched by Muhammad Baqir Musawi Khirsan. In addition to providing the address of the verses of the [[Qur'an]] and explaining the difficult words, he has written many useful comments including the biography of many figures mentioned in the text and hadiths of the book; also there are an index of the content of the book and an index of the glosses and comments. | The book is researched by Muhammad Baqir Musawi Khirsan. In addition to providing the address of the verses of the [[Qur'an]] and explaining the difficult words, he has written many useful comments including the biography of many figures mentioned in the text and hadiths of the book; also there are an index of the content of the book and an index of the glosses and comments. | ||
==References== | |||
* The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/الاحتجاج_علی_اهل_اللجاج_(کتاب) الاحتجاج علی اهل اللجاج (کتاب)]in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
{{Hadith Sources}} | {{Hadith Sources}} | ||
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[[Category:Written sources of 12th century]] | [[Category:Written sources of 12th century]] | ||
[[Category:Theological works]] | |||
[[Category:Hadith literature]] | |||