Anonymous user
Fatima bt. al-Imam al-Hasan (a): Difference between revisions
Fatima bt. al-Imam al-Hasan (a) (view source)
Revision as of 19:49, 8 December 2020
, 8 December 2020Notes & References Done.
imported>S.J.Mosavi mNo edit summary |
imported>Kadeh (Notes & References Done.) |
||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
'''Fāṭima bt. al-Imām al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā (a)''' (Arabic:{{ia|فاطمة بنت الإمام الحسن}}) was the wife of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] and the mother of [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] who was among [[Captives of Karbala|captives]] of the family of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] after the [[Tragedy of Karbala]]. | '''Fāṭima bt. al-Imām al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā (a)''' (Arabic:{{ia|فاطمة بنت الإمام الحسن}}) was the wife of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] and the mother of [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] who was among [[Captives of Karbala|captives]] of the family of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] after the [[Tragedy of Karbala]]. | ||
== | ==Teknonyms, Titles, and Position == | ||
{{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
Her | Her teknonym was Umm Muhammad<ref>Ibn ʿAsākir, ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq'', vol. 70. p. 261.</ref> or Umm 'Abd Allah<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 46, p. 215.</ref> or Umm 'Abduh<ref>Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 8, p. 390.</ref> and her title was (mentioned in a hadith as) al-Siddiqa.<ref>Kulaynī, ''Uṣūl al-Kāfī'', vol. 2, p. 446.</ref> In a narration, [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari|Jabir]] says that he had seen the names of the mothers of Imams (a) in [[Sahifa Fatima]]. In this narration, he has mentioned Umm 'Abd Allah daughter of al-Hasan b. Ali b. Abi Talib as the mother of Imam al-Baqir (a).<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 36, p. 194.</ref> | ||
Imam al-Baqir (a) said that once his mother pointed to the wall and prevented it from collapsing. | Imam al-Baqir (a) said that once his mother pointed to the wall and prevented it from collapsing.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 46, p. 215; Qummī, ''Muntahā l-āmāl'', vol. 2, p. 173.</ref> | ||
There is no mention of the mother of Umm 'Abd Allah, the time or place of her burial in historical sources. | There is no mention of the mother of Umm 'Abd Allah, the time or place of her burial in historical sources. | ||
The marriage of Fatima with [['Ali b. al-Husayn (a)]] cause their children to be descended from Imam al-Hasan (a) on the mother's side and from Imam al-Husyan (a) on their father's side. After this marriage, Imam al-Baqir (a) was known as a Hashimi among Hashimiyyun, an 'Alawi among 'Alawiyyun or a Fatimi among Fatimiyyun. Some sources mentioned [['Abd Allah al-Bahir]] as her son. | The marriage of Fatima with [['Ali b. al-Husayn (a)]] cause their children to be descended from Imam al-Hasan (a) on the mother's side and from Imam al-Husyan (a) on their father's side. After this marriage, Imam al-Baqir (a) was known as a Hashimi among Hashimiyyun, an 'Alawi among 'Alawiyyun or a Fatimi among Fatimiyyun.<ref>Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 8, p. 390; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 46, p. 215; Qummī, ''Muntahā l-āmāl'', vol. 2, p. 173.</ref> Some sources mentioned [['Abd Allah al-Bahir]] as her son.<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb'', vol. 5, p. 325; Khoei, ''Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth'', vol. 11, p. 283.</ref> | ||
== Presence in Karbala == | == Presence in Karbala == | ||
Fatima bt. al-Hasan (a) was present in [[Karbala]] and was taken captive together with other people left from the family of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. | Fatima bt. al-Hasan (a) was present in [[Karbala]] and was taken captive together with other people left from the family of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]].<ref>Ibn ʿAsākir, ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq'', vol. 70, p. 261.</ref> | ||
== References== | ==Notes== | ||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Amīn, al-Sayyid Muḥsin al-. ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa''. Edited by Ḥasan Amīn. Beirut: Dār al-Tʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, [n.d]. | ||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb''. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, [n.d]. | |||
* Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1415 AH. | |||
* Khoei, Sayyid Abū l-Qāsim al-. ''Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth''. Najaf: Muʾassisat al-Khoei al-Islāmīyya, [n.d]. | |||
* Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Uṣūl al-Kāfī''. Tarjuma-yi Ḥasan Ḥasanzāda Amulī. Qom: Qāʾim Āl-i Muḥammad, 1387 Sh. | |||
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār al-jāmiʿa li-durar akhbār al-aʾimmat al-aṭhār''. Edited by a group of authors. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d]. | |||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿala l-ʿibād''. Edited by Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt. Qom: al-Muʾtamar al-ʿĀlamīyya li-alfīya al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1372 Sh. | |||
* Qummī, Shaykh ʿAbbās. ''Muntahā l-āmāl''. Qom: Muʾassisat Intishārāt-i Hijrat, [n.d]. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
| Line 66: | Line 76: | ||
| navbox =done | | navbox =done | ||
| redirects=done | | redirects=done | ||
| references = | | references =done | ||
| good article = | | good article = | ||
| featured article = | | featured article = | ||