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Abu l-Hutuf b. al-Harth al-Ansari: Difference between revisions

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==Name and Lineage==
==Name and Lineage==
He is also known as Abu l-Hutuf Salama b. Harth al-Ansari al-'Ajlani. According to later sources, his name was Abu l-Hutuf, and his father's name was Harth b. Salama al-Ansari al-'Ajlani. He was from [[Kufa]], from the [[Banu 'Ajlan]] clan, one of the [[Khawarij]] in Kufa, and from the [[Khazraj]] tribe in [[Medina]] who were from [[Ansar]].
He is also known as Abu l-Hutuf Salama b. Harth al-Ansari al-'Ajlani.<ref>Mūsawī Zanjānī, ''Wasīlat al-dārayn'', p. 105.</ref> According to later sources, his name was Abu l-Hutuf, and his father's name was Harth b. Salama al-Ansari al-'Ajlani.<ref>Kamaraʾī, ''ʿUnṣur-i shujāʿat'', vol. 3, p. 169-170.</ref> He was from [[Kufa]], from the [[Banu 'Ajlan]] clan, one of the [[Khawarij]] in Kufa, and from the [[Khazraj]] tribe in [[Medina]] who were from [[Ansar]].


==Joining Imam al-Husayn (a) and Martyrdom==
==Joining Imam al-Husayn (a) and Martyrdom==
Abu l-Hutuf and his brother, [[Sa'd b. al-Harith]] (Harth) allegedly accompanied [['Umar b. Sa'd]] to fight Imam al-Husayn (a). On the [[Day of 'Ashura]] when all of the Imam's (a) companions were [[martyr]]ed except [[Suwayd b. 'Amr b. Abi Muta']] and [[Bashir b. 'Amr al-Hadrami]], the Imam (a) asked for help, and women and children in his camps began to cry. When Abu l-Hutuf and his brother, Sa'd, heard the Imam's (a) call and the cry of women and children from the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|Prophet Muhammad's (s)]] household, they said: "There is no verdict except by God and we do not obey the one who committed sins; this is Husayn (a), the son of the daughter of our Prophet Muhammad (s). How can we fight him while he has no soldiers, while we hope for his grandfather's [[intercession]] on Dooms Day?" They then drew their swords and fought for Imam al-Husayn (a). After killing three people and injuring a number of others, they were both martyred in one place. In his ''Ibsar al-'ayn'', al-Samawi holds that Abu l-Hutuf and his brother, Sa'd, were martyred after Imam al-Husayn's (a) martyrdom.
Abu l-Hutuf and his brother, [[Sa'd b. al-Harith]] (Harth) allegedly accompanied [['Umar b. Sa'd]] to fight Imam al-Husayn (a). On the [[Day of 'Ashura]] when all of the Imam's (a) companions were [[martyr]]ed except [[Suwayd b. 'Amr b. Abi Muta']] and [[Bashir b. 'Amr al-Hadrami]], the Imam (a) asked for help, and women and children in his camps began to cry. When Abu l-Hutuf and his brother, Sa'd, heard the Imam's (a) call and the cry of women and children from the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|Prophet Muhammad's (s)]] household, they said: "There is no verdict except by God and we do not obey the one who committed sins; this is Husayn (a), the son of the daughter of our Prophet Muhammad (s). How can we fight him while he has no soldiers, while we hope for his grandfather's [[intercession]] on Dooms Day?" They then drew their swords and fought for Imam al-Husayn (a). After killing three people and injuring a number of others, they were both martyred in one place.<ref>Mamaqānī, ''Tanqīḥ al-maqāl'', vol. 2, p. 12.</ref> In his ''Ibsar al-'ayn'', al-Samawi holds that Abu l-Hutuf and his brother, Sa'd, were martyred after Imam al-Husayn's (a) martyrdom.<ref>Samāwī, ''Ṭāhir al-. Ibṣār al-ʿayn'', vol. 1, p. 222.</ref>
 
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
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* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C ابو الحتوف بن حرث انصاری عجلانی] in Farsi WikiShia.
* Mūsawī Zanjānī, Ibrāhīm. ''Wasīlat al-dārayn fī anṣār al-Ḥusayn (a)''.  Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1395 AH.
* Kamaraʾī, Mīrzā Khalīl. ''ʿUnṣur-i shujāʿat''. Muʾassisa Dār al-Maʿārif Shīʿī, 1390 Sh. [n.p].
* Mamaqānī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥasan. ''Tanqīḥ al-maqāl fī ʿilm al-rijāl''. Najaf: lithography, 1349-1352 AH.
* Samāwī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir al-. Ibṣār al-ʿayn fī anṣār al-Ḥusayn (a). Qom: Dānishgāh-i Shahīd Maḥallātī, 1419 AH.
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