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- one of the most distinguished commentators of the mystic philosopher Ibn Arabi, during the 14th century.
- Mesbah Yazdi advocated Islamic philosophy and in particular Mulla Sadra's transcendent school of philosophy (Hikmat-e Muta`aliya).
- Abdallah Mazandarani was a Shia Marja' and a leader of the constitutional movement against the Qajar dynasty. He was a pupil of Mirzaye Rashti.
- al-Isfahani became the leading marja' of the Shia world after the death of Muhammad-Hussein al-Naini
- was an eminent Shia jurist, Usuli and Mujtahid during the flourishing the Usul Fiqh in Ja'fari school in Shia after Muhammad Baqir Behbahani
- was a Shia jurist who "was generally acknowledged as the most eminent jurist of the time
- is an Iranian scholar, cleric, university lecturer, and politician. He is a member of the Assembly of Experts in Iran, and a prominent Iranian scholar and one of the students of the Islamic thinker Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr.
- was a contemporary philosopher, mystic, theologian and faqih.
- He was a Mujtahidd, expert in Arabic language, theology, revealed texts, and the principles of jurisprudence (Usul al-fiqh). He was killed by the People's Mujahedin of Iran.
biography
- His father, Mulla Muhammad Jafar was an admirer of Sheikh Ahmad Ahsaei
- After learning the basics from his father, Mirza Muhammad Baqir travelled to Isfahan to continue his education, and resided in Nimavard School where he studied different sciences for several years.
- Muhammad Baqir immediately gained the attention and respect of
- His father, Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Sa'd, was one of the most trusted hadith narrators in Qom and narrated from Ja'far al-Sadiq and Musa al-Kadhim.
- Even though Amuli had a close relationship with Hasan II, he experienced a religious crisis.
- Amuli quotes in his work Inner Secrets of the Path that
- Early on Amuli was a supporter of Imamite Shi’ism
- Mohammad Yazdi was born in 1931 to a religious family at Isfahan.
- Although his name resembles Mohammad Taqi Mesbah Yazdi, the two men were not related.
- Mesbah Yazdi's actual last name was Givechi, an occupational surname indicating his ancestors produced a type of traditional footwear called Giveh
Marriage
- He married his wife, who is from Ayatollah Hossein Noori Hamedani's family, in the 1950s.The couple had three children, two sons and a daughter.
Genealogy
- His lineage is as follows: Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Sa'd ibn Malik al-Ahwas al-Ash'ari. His kunya or teknonymy was Abu Ali.
- His ancestors were from the Ash'ari tribe who lived in the city of Kufa.
- Zakaria ibn Adam Ash'ari Qomi also known as Abu Yahya (Persian: ابو یحیی) is from the "Al-Ashari" family who migrated from Kufa to Qom.[4] His father is Adam ibn Abdullah ibn Sa'd Ash'ari,[5] whom Shaykh Tusi has considered as one of the companions of Ja'far al-Sadiq (the sixth Shia Imam). Adam ibn Abdullah has narrated a hadith from Ali al-Ridha (the eighth Shia Imam) transmitted by his son Zakaria
Education
- His father, Ali Hosseini Shahroudi was a scholar and teacher at the Najaf seminary. He completed elementary schooling at Najaf's Alaviye school before going to seminary.
- When he went to Qom, he resided at the Feyziyeh School and learned religious courses from scholars such as ...
- Also he taught Morality course at the Feyziyeh School and discussed political subjects.
- Mesbah Yazdi advocated Islamic philosophy and in particular Mulla Sadra's transcendent school of philosophy (Hikmat-e Muta`aliya).
- After he completed his primary education in Yazd aged 13, he entered Khān School, a seminary in his hometown.
- He was also in Shāfīʿiya School, another seminary in the city before moving to Najaf's Hindi School in 1950.
- Yazdi's study in Iraq lasted 7 months.[2] Then he moved to Qom to study in Qom Seminary, where he continued his education in fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence).
- His teachers included prominent figures such as
- He was also among the students of Ayatollah Allameh Tabatabaei, the author of Tafsir al-Mizan, the influential Shi'a exegesis of Quran.
Bibliography
- Two hundred and eight works in various scientific fields such as history, jurisprudence, literature, exegesis and astronomy have been mentioned for Ayyashi
- Haydar Amuli belongs to the Hussayni Sayyid family and hails from the town of Amol, in Mazandaran, located in the north of present-day Iran, close to the Caspian Sea.
- At a very young age he started studying
- He eventually moved on to the town of Astarabad, located near Mazandaran, and then Isfahan, located in the center of Iran
- In his early twenties,
- It is documented that Sayyid Haydar Amuli wrote over forty different works, but of those only seven remain.
- He had special skill in writing and became known as Katib by scholars. He wrote nearly in all Islamic sciences, particularly jurisprudence, theology and apologetics, such as: