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==References==
==References==
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* Azraqī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Akhbār Makka''. Beirut: Rawāʿīāʿ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d].
* Āyatī, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm. ''Tārīkh-i payāmbar-i Islām''. Edited by Abu l-Qāsim Gurjī. Tehran: Intishārat-i Dānishgāh-i Tehran, 1378 Sh.
* Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām''. Edited by ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām al-Tadmurī. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1405 AH
* Fākihī, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq. ''Akhbār Makka fī qadīm al-dahr wa ḥaīthih''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbd Allāh. Makka: Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-Ḥadītha, 1407 AH.
* Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. Edited by Abi l-Fidāʾ ʿAbd Allāh al-Qāḍī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403 AH.
* Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. Edited by Abi l-Fidāʾ ʿAbd Allāh al-Qāḍī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403 AH.
* Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Safarnāma Ibn Jubayr''. Translated by Parwīz Atābakī. Mashhad: Intishārāt-i Āstān-i Quds-i Raḍawī, 1370 Sh.
* Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Safarnāma Ibn Jubayr''. Translated by Parwīz Atābakī. Mashhad: Intishārāt-i Āstān-i Quds-i Raḍawī, 1370 Sh.
* Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar. ''Al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya''. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. Egypt: Hijr li Ṭabāʿat wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawziʿ wa al-Iʿlān, 1997.
* Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar. ''Al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya''. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. Egypt: Hijr li Ṭabāʿat wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawziʿ wa al-Iʿlān, 1997.
* Azraqī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Akhbār Makka''. Beirut: Rawāʿīāʿ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d].
* Āyatī, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm. ''Tārīkh-i payāmbar-i Islām''. Edited by Abu l-Qāsim Gurjī. Tehran: Intishārat-i Dānishgāh-i Tehran, 1378 Sh.
* Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i Islāmī Makka wa Madīna''. 3rd Edition. Qom: Nashr Mashʿar, 1384 Sh.
* Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i Islāmī Makka wa Madīna''. 3rd Edition. Qom: Nashr Mashʿar, 1384 Sh.
* Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Panjāh safarnāma-yi ḥajj-i qajārī''. Tehran: Nashr-i ʿIlm, 1389 Sh.
* Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Panjāh safarnāma-yi ḥajj-i qajārī''. Tehran: Nashr-i ʿIlm, 1389 Sh.
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* Jawād ʿAlī. ''Al-Mufaṣṣal fī tārīkh al-ʿarab qabl al-Islām''. Beirut: Dār al-ʾIlm li-l-Malāyīn wa Maktabat al-Nahḍa Baghdād, 1970.
* Jawād ʿAlī. ''Al-Mufaṣṣal fī tārīkh al-ʿarab qabl al-Islām''. Beirut: Dār al-ʾIlm li-l-Malāyīn wa Maktabat al-Nahḍa Baghdād, 1970.
* Khoeī, Sayyid Abū l-Qāsim al-. ''Manāsik al-ḥajj''. Qom: Muʾassisa Iḥyāʾ Āthār al-Imām al-Khoeī, [n.d].
* Khoeī, Sayyid Abū l-Qāsim al-. ''Manāsik al-ḥajj''. Qom: Muʾassisa Iḥyāʾ Āthār al-Imām al-Khoeī, [n.d].
* Zaynī Dahlān. ''Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān imrāʾ al-balad al-ḥarām''. Cairo: 1305 AH.
* Sharīf, Aḥmad Ibrāhīm. ''Makka wa al-Madīna fī al-jāhilīyya wa ʿahd al-Rasūl''. 2nd edition. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, [n.d].
* Shahīdī, Sayyid Jaʿfar. ''Tārīkh-i taḥlīlī-yi Islām''. Tehran: Markaz-i Nashr-i Dānishgāhī, 1390 Sh.
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Egypt: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1968.
* Kurdī, Muḥammad Ṭāhir. ''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm''. [n.p]. Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-Ḥadītha, 1412 AH.
* Kurdī, Muḥammad Ṭāhir. ''Al-Tārīkh al-qawīm li Makka wa bayt Allāh al-karīm''. [n.p]. Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-Ḥadītha, 1412 AH.
* Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. 3rd edition. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1367 Sh.
* Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. 3rd edition. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1367 Sh.
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* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1416 AH.
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1416 AH.
* Nahrawānī al-Makkī, Quṭb al-Dīn. ''Al-Aʿlām bi aʿlām bayt Allāh al-harām''. Beirut: Dār al-Rāʾiq al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d].
* Nahrawānī al-Makkī, Quṭb al-Dīn. ''Al-Aʿlām bi aʿlām bayt Allāh al-harām''. Beirut: Dār al-Rāʾiq al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d].
* Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna''. 4th edition. Qom: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1381 Sh.
* Qazwīnī, Zakariyā b. Muḥammad. ''Āthār al-bilād wa akhbār al-ʿibād''. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, [n.d].
* R. MORTEL. ''Zaydi shiism and the Hasanid Sharifs of Mecca''. IJMES 19, 1987.
* Sharīf, Aḥmad Ibrāhīm. ''Makka wa al-Madīna fī al-jāhilīyya wa ʿahd al-Rasūl''. 2nd edition. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, [n.d].
* Shahīdī, Sayyid Jaʿfar. ''Tārīkh-i taḥlīlī-yi Islām''. Tehran: Markaz-i Nashr-i Dānishgāhī, 1390 Sh.
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Egypt: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1968.
* Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaʿqūb al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. 2nd edition. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1988.
* Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaʿqūb al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. 2nd edition. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1988.
* R. MORTEL. ''Zaydi shiism and the Hasanid Sharifs of Mecca''. IJMES 19, 1987.
* Zaynī Dahlān. ''Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān imrāʾ al-balad al-ḥarām''. Cairo: 1305 AH.
* Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad.
* Fākihī, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq.
* Qāʾidān, Aṣghar.
* Qazwīnī, Zakariyā b. Muḥammad.
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