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Mecca: Difference between revisions
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* '''Birth of Prophet Muhammad (s):''' [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] was born on 17th or 12th of [[Rabi' I]] in the first year of [[Am al-Fil]] (569 or 570) in Mecca.<ref>Shahīdī, ''Tārīkh-i taḥlīlī-yi Islām'', 1390Sh, p. 37; Āyatī, ''Tārīkh-i Payāmbar-i Islām'', 1378 Sh, p.43</ref> | * '''Birth of Prophet Muhammad (s):''' [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] was born on 17th or 12th of [[Rabi' I]] in the first year of [[Am al-Fil]] (569 or 570) in Mecca.<ref>Shahīdī, ''Tārīkh-i taḥlīlī-yi Islām'', 1390Sh, p. 37; Āyatī, ''Tārīkh-i Payāmbar-i Islām'', 1378 Sh, p.43</ref> | ||
* '''Birth of 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) inside Ka'ba:''' [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] was born on Friday, 13th of [[Rajab]] in 30th year of 'Am al-Fil in Ka'ba. He is the only person who was born inside Ka'ba;<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', 1416 AH, vol. 1, p. 5</ref> this narrations is also stated in a number of [[Sunni]] sources. Based on ''al-Mustadrak 'ala al-sahihayn'' considering [[Mutawatir]] narrations, 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) was born inside Ka'ba by [[Fatima bt. Asad]]. | * '''Birth of 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) inside Ka'ba:''' [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] was born on Friday, 13th of [[Rajab]] in 30th year of 'Am al-Fil in Ka'ba. He is the only person who was born inside Ka'ba;<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', 1416 AH, vol. 1, p. 5</ref> this narrations is also stated in a number of [[Sunni]] sources. Based on ''al-Mustadrak 'ala al-sahihayn'' considering [[Mutawatir]] narrations, 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) was born inside Ka'ba by [[Fatima bt. Asad]].<ref>Ḥāfiz Nayshābūrī, vol. 3, p. 593.</ref> | ||
===In Islamic Era=== | ===In Islamic Era=== | ||
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# Killing Yemeni pilgrims in Mecca (1341/1923) | # Killing Yemeni pilgrims in Mecca (1341/1923) | ||
# Attacking and capturing Mecca and killing Muslims (1342/1924) | # Attacking and capturing Mecca and killing Muslims (1342/1924) | ||
# Destroying mausoleums and shrines including the shrine of [[Abu Talib]], [['Abd al-Muttalib]] and Lady [[Khadija (a)]] (1342/1924) | # Destroying mausoleums and shrines including the shrine of [[Abu Talib]], [['Abd al-Muttalib]] and Lady [[Khadija (a)]]<ref>[https://www.alwahabiyah.com/main.aspx?typeinfo=1&lid=0&mid=6890 www.alwahabiyah.com]</ref> (1342/1924) | ||
# Dominance of Al Saud over Mecca (1344/1926) | # Dominance of Al Saud over Mecca (1344/1926) | ||
# Killing Egyptian pilgrims in [[Mina]] (1344/1926) | # Killing Egyptian pilgrims in [[Mina]] (1344/1926) | ||
# Killing Iranian pilgrims in Mecca in 1987 | # Killing Iranian pilgrims in Mecca in 1987<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Āthār-i Islāmī Makka wa Madīna'', p. 50-62.</ref> | ||
# Expansion of [[Masjid al-Haram]] and building new spaces for performing [[Tawaf]] | # Expansion of [[Masjid al-Haram]] and building new spaces for performing [[Tawaf]] | ||
# [[Mina]] stampede and death of over two thousand pilgrims in 2015 | # [[Mina]] stampede and death of over two thousand pilgrims in 2015 | ||