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{{Infobox Rituals | {{Infobox Rituals | ||
| width = | | width = 20% | ||
| title = <!--default is the "Ritual"--> | | title = <!--default is the "Ritual"--> | ||
| name = <!--default is the pagename--> | | name = <!--default is the pagename--> | ||
| | | image = قمه زنی در تهران دوره قاجار.jpg | ||
| | | caption = Tatbir in [[Tehran]] in the [[Qajar]] era | ||
| | | Ritual information = Ritual information | ||
| time = [[Muharram 10]] | | time = [[Muharram 10]] | ||
| place = | | place = Mourning processions | ||
| geographical extent = [[Iraq]] | | geographical extent = [[Iraq]] • [[Lebanon]] • [[India]] • [[Iran]] | ||
| origin = No consensus | | origin = No consensus | ||
| types = | | types = | ||
| symbolic objects = | | symbolic objects = | ||
| symbolic meaning = | | symbolic meaning = | ||
| supplication = | | supplication = | ||
| hymns and litanies = | | hymns and litanies = | ||
| related organization = | | related organization = | ||
| inscription = | | inscription = | ||
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===Backgrounds of Tatbir in Iran=== | ===Backgrounds of Tatbir in Iran=== | ||
[[File: | [[File:|200px|thumb|]] | ||
Tatbir in [[Iran]] dates back to the [[Safavid]] period. In some books of travel by Europeans of the time, tatbir and beating with blades are referred to, including in a report by Adam Olearius about a ritual of beating with blades on the Day of Ashura in [[Ardabil]] in the period of [[Shah Safi]]. The practice became widespread in the [[Qajar]] period, especially during the period of [[Nasir al-Din Shah]]. 'Abd Allah Mustawfi believe that the cause of the propagation of this practice was [[Mulla Aqa Darbandi]], a scholar of the period of Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar. | Tatbir in [[Iran]] dates back to the [[Safavid]] period. In some books of travel by Europeans of the time, tatbir and beating with blades are referred to, including in a report by Adam Olearius about a ritual of beating with blades on the Day of Ashura in [[Ardabil]] in the period of [[Shah Safi]]. The practice became widespread in the [[Qajar]] period, especially during the period of [[Nasir al-Din Shah]]. 'Abd Allah Mustawfi believe that the cause of the propagation of this practice was [[Mulla Aqa Darbandi]], a scholar of the period of Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar. | ||