Tatbir: Difference between revisions
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| geographical extent = [[Iraq]] • [[Lebanon]] • [[India]] • [[Iran]] | | geographical extent = [[Iraq]] • [[Lebanon]] • [[India]] • [[Iran]] | ||
| origin = No consensus | | origin = No consensus | ||
| types = | | types = | ||
| symbolic objects = | | symbolic objects = | ||
| symbolic meaning = | | symbolic meaning = | ||
| supplication = | | supplication = | ||
| hymns and litanies = | | hymns and litanies = | ||
| related organization = | | related organization = | ||
| inscription = | | inscription = | ||
| important rites = | | important rites = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Taṭbīr''' (Arabic: {{ia|التطبير}}) or '''Qama Zanī''' (Farsi: {{ia|قمهزنی}}) is a [[Mourning procession|mourning]] practice by some [[Shi'a]]s, in which they beat their heads with a dagger (qama) so that it bleeds. The practice became common from about the tenth/sixteenth century, and is practiced today in some countries, including [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[India]], and sometimes [[Iran]]. | '''Taṭbīr''' (Arabic: {{ia|التطبير}}) or '''Qama Zanī''' (Farsi: {{ia|قمهزنی}}) is a [[Mourning procession|mourning]] practice by some [[Shi'a]]s, in which they beat their heads with a dagger (qama) so that it bleeds. The practice became common from about the tenth/sixteenth century, and is practiced today in some countries, including [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[India]], and sometimes [[Iran]]. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
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*Fāḍil Lankarāni, Muḥammad. ''Jāmiʿal-masāʾil''. Qom: Amīr al-ʾilm, 1384 Sh. | *Fāḍil Lankarāni, Muḥammad. ''Jāmiʿal-masāʾil''. Qom: Amīr al-ʾilm, 1384 Sh. | ||
*Masāʾilī, Mahdī. ''Qama zanī: Sunnat yā bidʿat''. Isfahān: Qulbun, 1385 Sh. | *Masāʾilī, Mahdī. ''Qama zanī: Sunnat yā bidʿat''. Isfahān: Qulbun, 1385 Sh. | ||
* | *Maẓāhirī, Muḥsin Ḥisām. ''Risāna-yi Shīʿa: Sūgwārī-i Shīʿayān-i Irān az āghāz tā pīsh az pīrūzī-yi Inqilāb-i Islāmī''. ''In Akhbār wa Adyān'' 18 (1385 Sh). | ||
*Maẓāhirī, Muḥsin Ḥisām. ''Farhang-i sūg-i Shīʿī''. Tehran: Khayma, 1395 Sh. | *Maẓāhirī, Muḥsin Ḥisām. ''Farhang-i sūg-i Shīʿī''. Tehran: Khayma, 1395 Sh. | ||
*Muntazar al-Qāʾim, Aṣghar, Kishāwarz, Zahrā Sādāt. ''Barrasī-i ijtimāʿī-i marāṣim wa manāsik-i ʿazādārī-i Āshūrā dar Irān'', Majalla-yi Shīʿa shināsī, Tābistān-i 1396 Sh, No 58. | *Muntazar al-Qāʾim, Aṣghar, Kishāwarz, Zahrā Sādāt. ''Barrasī-i ijtimāʿī-i marāṣim wa manāsik-i ʿazādārī-i Āshūrā dar Irān'', Majalla-yi Shīʿa shināsī, Tābistān-i 1396 Sh, No 58. | ||