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[[File:قسیم النار و الجنه.jpg|right|thumbnail|200px|The Nastaliq calligraphy by Ahmad 'Ali related to the [[Safavid | [[File:قسیم النار و الجنه.jpg|right|thumbnail|200px|The Nastaliq calligraphy by Ahmad 'Ali related to the [[Safavid Era]]]] | ||
'''ʿAlī ḥubbuhū junna''' (Arabic: {{ia|عليٌ حُبُّه جُنَّة}}, lit: 'Ali, his love is a shield) is a poem that highlights the position and [[virtues of Imam 'Ali (a)]], often attributed to Muhammad b. Idris al-Shafi'i, one of the four major Sunni [[jurist]]s. This four-line poem alludes to the concept of finding protection from the fires of [[hell]] through love for [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and emphasizes his authority over the division of [[heaven]] and hell. Furthermore, the poem underscores Imam 'Ali's rightful [[Caliphate|succession to the Prophet (s)]] and his [[imamate]] over all humans and [[jinn]]. It is worth noting that this poem has also been attributed to other individuals in addition to al-Shafi'i. | '''ʿAlī ḥubbuhū junna''' (Arabic: {{ia|عليٌ حُبُّه جُنَّة}}, lit: 'Ali, his love is a shield) is a poem that highlights the position and [[virtues of Imam 'Ali (a)]], often attributed to Muhammad b. Idris al-Shafi'i, one of the four major Sunni [[jurist]]s. This four-line poem alludes to the concept of finding protection from the fires of [[hell]] through love for [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and emphasizes his authority over the division of [[heaven]] and hell. Furthermore, the poem underscores Imam 'Ali's rightful [[Caliphate|succession to the Prophet (s)]] and his [[imamate]] over all humans and [[jinn]]. It is worth noting that this poem has also been attributed to other individuals in addition to al-Shafi'i. | ||
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==Content== | ==Content== | ||
:{{ia|عَلیٌّ حُبُّه جُنَّة *** قَسیمُ النّارِ و الجَنَّة *** وَصیُّ المصطفی حَقّاً *** إمامُ الإنسِ و الجِنَّة}}<ref>Qundūzī, ''Yanābīʿ al-mawadat''. vol. 1, p. 254.</ref> | |||
:{{cb|2}} '''Ali, his love is a shield<br>The divider of the hell and the heaven<br>The rightful successor of al-Mustafa<br>The Imam of humans and jinn.'''{{end}}<ref>ShāhMuḥammadī, ''ʿAlī wa shukūh-i Ghadīr bar farāz-i waḥy wa risālat''. p. 235.</ref> | |||
The first hemistich says that the love of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] is a “junna,” which literally means a weapon<ref>Ibn Durayd, ''Jamharat al-lugha'', vol. 1, p. 93; Jawharī, ''al-Ṣiḥāḥ'', vol. 5, p. 2094.</ref> or shield<ref>Ibn Manẓūr, ''Lisān al-ʿArab,'' vol. 13, p. 94; Ḥusaynī al-Zabīdī, ''Tāj al-ʿarūs'', vol. 18, p. 115.</ref> that protects the person. Some people have interpreted it as everything that protects the individual.<ref>Ibn Manẓūr, ''Lisān al-ʿArab,'' vol. 13, p. 94; Fīrūz Ābādī, ''al-Qāmūs al-muḥiṭ'', vol. 4, p. 195.</ref> | The first hemistich says that the love of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] is a “junna,” which literally means a weapon<ref>Ibn Durayd, ''Jamharat al-lugha'', vol. 1, p. 93; Jawharī, ''al-Ṣiḥāḥ'', vol. 5, p. 2094.</ref> or shield<ref>Ibn Manẓūr, ''Lisān al-ʿArab,'' vol. 13, p. 94; Ḥusaynī al-Zabīdī, ''Tāj al-ʿarūs'', vol. 18, p. 115.</ref> that protects the person. Some people have interpreted it as everything that protects the individual.<ref>Ibn Manẓūr, ''Lisān al-ʿArab,'' vol. 13, p. 94; Fīrūz Ābādī, ''al-Qāmūs al-muḥiṭ'', vol. 4, p. 195.</ref> | ||
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* Rādfar, Abu l-Qāsim. ''Manāqib-i ʿalawī dar āʾīna-yi shiʿr-i fārsī''. Tehran: Pazhūhishgāh-i ʿUlūm-i Insānī wa muṭāliʿat-i Farhangī, 1381 Sh. | * Rādfar, Abu l-Qāsim. ''Manāqib-i ʿalawī dar āʾīna-yi shiʿr-i fārsī''. Tehran: Pazhūhishgāh-i ʿUlūm-i Insānī wa muṭāliʿat-i Farhangī, 1381 Sh. | ||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Tehran: Kitābchī, 1376 Sh. | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Tehran: Kitābchī, 1376 Sh. | ||
* Samāwī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭalīʿa min shuʿarāʾ al-Shīʿa''. Beirut: Dār al-Muwarrikh al-ʿArabī, 1422 AH. | * Samāwī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭalīʿa min shuʿarāʾ al-Shīʿa''. Beirut: Dār al-Muwarrikh al-ʿArabī, 1422 AH. | ||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā''. Edited by Mahdī Lājiwardī. Tehran: Nashr-i Jahān, 1378 AH. | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā''. Edited by Mahdī Lājiwardī. Tehran: Nashr-i Jahān, 1378 AH. | ||
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* Tirmidhī Ḥusaynī, Mīr Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ. ''Manāqib-i Murtaḍawī''. Tehran: rawzana, 1380 Sh. | * Tirmidhī Ḥusaynī, Mīr Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ. ''Manāqib-i Murtaḍawī''. Tehran: rawzana, 1380 Sh. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
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[[Category:Poems about Imam Ali (a)]] | [[Category:Poems about Imam Ali (a)]] | ||
[[Category:Famous Shia poems (Arabic)]] | |||