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Abu l-Haytham b. al-Tayyihan: Difference between revisions
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He and As'ad b. Zurara were among the first people from [[Helpers]] who converted to Islam,<ref>Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 190 quoting from Wāqidī.</ref> and they pledged allegiance to the [[Prophet (s)]] in both 'Aqaba pledges.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 433, 447; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 607.</ref> | He and As'ad b. Zurara were among the first people from [[Helpers]] who converted to Islam,<ref>Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 190 quoting from Wāqidī.</ref> and they pledged allegiance to the [[Prophet (s)]] in both 'Aqaba pledges.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 433, 447; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 607.</ref> | ||
He is also one of the twelve Naqibs who were selected for the propagation of Islam from among people who made the allegiance.<ref>Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al- | He is also one of the twelve Naqibs who were selected for the propagation of Islam from among people who made the allegiance.<ref>Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar'', p. 74; Abūzarʿa, ''Tārīkh Abūzarʿa Damishqī'', vol. 1, p. 575; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 240, 252.</ref> | ||
He was present in the battles of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Mu'ta, and other [[ghazwa]]s (battles in which the Prophet (s) participated).<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 157-158; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 448, 607.</ref> After the martyrdom of [['Abd Allah b. Rawaha]] in the battle of Mu'ta, the Prophet (s) appointed him as the agent for the evaluation of the dates of [[Khaybar]] and the payment of the Jews' share.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 691.</ref> | He was present in the battles of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Mu'ta, and other [[ghazwa]]s (battles in which the Prophet (s) participated).<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 157-158; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 448, 607.</ref> After the martyrdom of [['Abd Allah b. Rawaha]] in the battle of Mu'ta, the Prophet (s) appointed him as the agent for the evaluation of the dates of [[Khaybar]] and the payment of the Jews' share.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 691.</ref> | ||
After his [[immigration]], the Prophet (s) made a [[Pact of Brotherhood]] between Ibn Tayyahan and [['Uthman b. Maz'un]].<ref>Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al- | After his [[immigration]], the Prophet (s) made a [[Pact of Brotherhood]] between Ibn Tayyahan and [['Uthman b. Maz'un]].<ref>Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar'', p. 74; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 271; Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 191.</ref> | ||
Abu l-Haytham has narrated a [[hadith]] from the Prophet (s).<ref>Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, ''Maʿrifat al-sahāba'', p. 175; Abu l-Bashar Dulābī, ''al-Kunā wa al-asmāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 61; Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 191.</ref> | Abu l-Haytham has narrated a [[hadith]] from the Prophet (s).<ref>Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, ''Maʿrifat al-sahāba'', p. 175; Abu l-Bashar Dulābī, ''al-Kunā wa al-asmāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 61; Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 191.</ref> | ||
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==Martyrdom== | ==Martyrdom== | ||
Abu l-Haytham participated in the [[Battle of Siffin]], and was martyred after [['Ammar]].<ref>Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al- | Abu l-Haytham participated in the [[Battle of Siffin]], and was martyred after [['Ammar]].<ref>Ibn Ḥabīb, ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar'', p. 272; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 319; Ibn Quddāma, ''al-Istibṣār'', p. 228; Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 4, p. 213.</ref> | ||
In ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]'', [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] regrets the loss of companions like him, and cites him thus: "Where is 'Ammar? Where is Ibn Tayyahan? Where is Dhu l-Shahadatayn?"<ref>''Nahj al-balāgha'', Khuṭba 182.</ref> | In ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]'', [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] regrets the loss of companions like him, and cites him thus: "Where is 'Ammar? Where is Ibn Tayyahan? Where is Dhu l-Shahadatayn?"<ref>''Nahj al-balāgha'', Khuṭba 182.</ref> | ||
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* Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Abī l-Karam. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | * Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Abī l-Karam. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | ||
* Ibn Ḥabbān, Muḥammad. ''Mashāhīr ʿulamā al-amṣār''. Edited by Fleisch Hammer. Cairo: 1379 AH-1959. | * Ibn Ḥabbān, Muḥammad. ''Mashāhīr ʿulamā al-amṣār''. Edited by Fleisch Hammer. Cairo: 1379 AH-1959. | ||
* Ibn Ḥabīb, Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb b. Umayya. ''Kitāb al- | * Ibn Ḥabīb, Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb b. Umayya. ''Kitāb al-muḥabbar''. Edited by Ilza Likhtin Shititr. Hyderabad Deccan: 1361 AH-1942. | ||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Cairo: 1238 AH. | * Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Cairo: 1238 AH. | ||
* Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. ''Jumhurat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Beirut: 1403 AH. | * Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. ''Jumhurat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Beirut: 1403 AH. | ||