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Fadak: Difference between revisions

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==Ownership of Fadak in Different Periods==
==Ownership of Fadak in Different Periods==
After the [[first caliphs]], Fadak was in the hands of caliphs during the time of [[Umayyads]] and [['Abbasids]] and only in some periods, was given to the descendants of Lady Fatima (a):  
After the [[first caliphs]], Fadak was in the hands of caliphs during the time of [[Umayyads]] and [['Abbasids]] and only in some periods, was given to the descendants of Lady Fatima (a):  
1. during the caliphate of [['Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz]]  
1. during the caliphate of [['Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz]]  
2. the time of [[Abu al-'Abbas Saffah]]
2. the time of [[Abu al-'Abbas Saffah]]
3. The time of Mahdi son of [[Mansur 'Abbasi]]
3. The time of Mahdi son of [[Mansur 'Abbasi]]
4. During the caliphate of [[Ma'mun]]. After Ma'mun, [[Mutawakkil 'Abbasi]] ordered to change Fadak's ownership to the condition before the order of Ma'mun. Most historical books have not mentioned anything about Fadak after the caliphate of Ma'mun.


When Ma'mun (ruled [[198 – 218 AH]]) decided to return Fadak to descendants of Lady Fatima (a), many oppositions arose. Thus, he invited 200 of prominent scholars of his time and asked them to mention their opinions about Fadak's ownership. After the presentation of ideas, the conclusion of the meeting was that Fadak belonged to Lady Fatima (a) and needed to return to its original inheritors. The insistence of objectors made Ma'mun hold another meeting with more scholars from around the Islamic world. The result of this session was similar to the result of the first meeting. Therefore, in [[210 AH]], he wrote to the governor of [[Medina]], Qutham b. Ja'far, to return Fadak to children of Lady Fatima (a).
4. During the caliphate of [[Ma'mun]]. After Ma'mun, [[Mutawakkil]] ordered to change Fadak's ownership to the condition before the order of Ma'mun. Most historical books have not mentioned anything about Fadak after the caliphate of Ma'mun.
 
When Ma'mun (ruled [[198 – 218 AH]]) decided to return Fadak to descendants of Lady Fatima (a), many oppositions arose. Thus, he invited 200 of prominent scholars of his time and asked them to mention their opinions about Fadak's ownership. After the presentation of ideas, the conclusion of the meeting was that Fadak belonged to [[Lady Fatima (a)]] and needed to return to its original inheritors. The insistence of objectors made Ma'mun hold another meeting with more scholars from around the Islamic world. The result of this session was similar to the result of the first meeting. Therefore, in [[210 AH]], he wrote to the governor of [[Medina]], Qutham b. Ja'far, to return Fadak to children of Lady Fatima (a).


==Today's Condition==
==Today's Condition==
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