Anonymous user
Hudhayfa b. al-Yaman: Difference between revisions
References Completed. Notes Adding...
imported>E.amini m (→Death) |
imported>Kadeh (References Completed. Notes Adding...) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox sahaba | {{Infobox sahaba | ||
| name = <!--default is the page name--> | | name = <!--default is the page name--> | ||
| Line 45: | Line 32: | ||
==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
Abu 'Abd Allah Hudayfa b. al-Yaman b. Hisl or Husayl was from the 'Abs tribe in [[Yemen]]. Al-Yaman, his father, went to [[Medina]] before the emergence of Islam and allied with the household of 'Abd al-Ashhal, from the [[Aws]] clan, and married Rubab, Ka'b's daughter. He had three other sons from Rubab: Sa'd, Safwan, and Mudlaj and three daughters called Layla, Salama, and Fatima. | Abu 'Abd Allah Hudayfa b. al-Yaman b. Hisl or Husayl was from the 'Abs tribe in [[Yemen]].<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 317; vol. 8, 320; Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 1, p. 390.</ref> Al-Yaman, his father, went to [[Medina]] before the emergence of Islam and allied with the household of 'Abd al-Ashhal, from the [[Aws]] clan, and married Rubab, Ka'b's daughter.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 317; vol. 8, 320; Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 1, p. 390.</ref> He had three other sons from Rubab: Sa'd,<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 6, p. 215.</ref> Safwan,<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 317.</ref> and Mudlaj<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 342.</ref> and three daughters called Layla,<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 441.</ref> Salama,<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 6, p. 215.</ref> and Fatima.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 320.</ref> | ||
==Hudhayfa in the Period of the Prophet (s)== | ==Hudhayfa in the Period of the Prophet (s)== | ||
Hudhayfa was one of the first people who converted to Islam. He [[Hijra|migrated to Medina]] after the Prophet (s). He was one of the [[Muhajirun]], on the one hand, and, on the other, since he was allied to a clan in Medina, he was considered as one of the [[Ansar]] as well. The Prophet (s) gave Hudhayfa the option to count himself in either of the two groups, and he chose to be known as one of the Ansar. The Prophet (s) confirmed his choice and made a [[pact of brotherhood]] between him and [['Ammar b. Yasir|'Ammar]], from the Muhajirun. | Hudhayfa was one of the first people who converted to Islam.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 250.</ref> He [[Hijra|migrated to Medina]] after the Prophet (s). He was one of the [[Muhajirun]], on the one hand, and, on the other, since he was allied to a clan in Medina, he was considered as one of the [[Ansar]] as well.<ref>Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 263; Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 2, p. 40.</ref> The Prophet (s) gave Hudhayfa the option to count himself in either of the two groups, and he chose to be known as one of the Ansar. The Prophet (s) confirmed his choice<ref>Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 263.</ref> and made a [[pact of brotherhood]] between him and [['Ammar b. Yasir|'Ammar]], from the Muhajirun.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 355; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 250.</ref> | ||
Hudhayfa did not attend the [[Battle of Badr]], but he attended the [[Battle of Uhud]] together with his father. Muslims unintentionally killed his father. Hudhayfa asked God to forgive the people who who killed his father, and when the Prophet (s) wanted to pay the blood money from the Treasury, he refused to take it. | Hudhayfa did not attend the [[Battle of Badr]],<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 317; vol. 8, 320; Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 1, p. 391.</ref> but he attended the [[Battle of Uhud]] together with his father. Muslims unintentionally killed his father.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 301; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 43.</ref> Hudhayfa asked God to forgive the people who who killed his father, and when the Prophet (s) wanted to pay the blood money from the Treasury, he refused to take it.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 233-234.</ref> | ||
In the [[Battle of Khandaq]], Hudhayfa was asked by the Prophet (s) to obtain information about the enemy's camp, and he successfully did so. He also attended other [[battles of the Prophet (s)]]. | In the [[Battle of Khandaq]], Hudhayfa was asked by the Prophet (s) to obtain information about the enemy's camp, and he successfully did so.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 488-491; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 69.</ref> He also attended other [[battles of the Prophet (s)]].<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 6, p. 15.</ref> | ||
He was trusted by the Prophet (s). The Prophet (s) let him know about many future events and seditions, the true character of some people and hypocrites. In particular, when the Prophet (s) was returning from [[Tabuk]], he told Hudhayfa the names of all the hypocrites. This is why biographers called him the Prophet (s)'s "Sahib al-Sirr" (confidant). | He was trusted by the Prophet (s). The Prophet (s) let him know about many future events and seditions, the true character of some people and [[hypocrites]].<ref>Mirwazī, ''al-Fitan'', p. 14; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 2, p. 346.</ref> In particular, when the Prophet (s) was returning from [[Tabuk]], he told Hudhayfa the names of all the hypocrites.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 3, p. 1042-1044; Rāwandī, ''al-Kharāʾij wa l-jarāʾiḥ'', vol. 2, p. 504-505.</ref> This is why biographers called him the Prophet (s)'s "Sahib al-Sirr" (confidant).<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', part 1, p. 335; Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 1, p. 391.</ref> | ||
The Prophet (s) said about Hudhayfa and [[Imam Ali (a)]] that "they know the hypocrites better than all other people". | The Prophet (s) said about Hudhayfa and [[Imam Ali (a)]] that "they know the hypocrites better than all other people".<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj'', vol. 1, p. 127.</ref> | ||
Many [[hadith]]s have been narrated by Hudhayfa. He was known as being pious, ascetic, and avoiding to accumulate wealth. | Many [[hadith]]s have been narrated by Hudhayfa.<ref>Mizzī, ''Tahdhīb al-kamāl'', vol. 5, p. 497-499.</ref> He was known as being pious, ascetic, and avoiding to accumulate wealth.<ref>Abū Nuʿaym, ''Ḥilyat al-awlīyāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 270-283; Ibn Jawzī, ''Ṣafwat al-ṣafwa'', vol. 1, p. 249-251.</ref> | ||
==Hudhayfa During the Caliphs== | ==Hudhayfa During the Caliphs== | ||
| Line 80: | Line 67: | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
Hudhayfa died in [[36]] or [[37]]/656-7 or 657-8 in [[al-Mada'in]]. Hudhayfa's grandchildren were in al-Mada'in until the 3rd/9th century. | Hudhayfa died in [[36]] or [[37]]/656-7 or 657-8 in [[al-Mada'in]]. Hudhayfa's grandchildren were in al-Mada'in until the 3rd/9th century. | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Abū Nuʿaym, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Ḥilyat al-awlīyāʾ wa ṭabaqāt al-aṣfīyaʾ''. Edited by Muḥammad Amīn Khānjī. Beirut: 1387 AH-1967. | ||
* Fattāl al-Nayshābūrī, Muḥammad b. al-Aḥmad al-. ''Rawḍat al-wāʿiẓīn''. Najaf: 1386 AH-1966. | |||
* Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Hibat Allāh. ''Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo: 1385-1387 AH. | |||
* Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Usd al-ghāba fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥāba''. Cairo: 1280-1286 AH. | |||
* Ibn Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī. ''Ṣafwat al-ṣafwa''. Hyderabad Deccan: 1355-1356 AH. | |||
* Ibn al-Athīr. ''Al-Libāb fī tahdhīb al-ansāb''. Beirut: 1414 AH-1994. | |||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Edited by ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd and ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1415 AH. | |||
* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: 1968, 1977. | |||
* Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Yūsuf b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb''. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī. Cairo: 1380 AH-1960. | |||
* Irbilī, ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma''. Beirut: 1405 AH. | |||
* Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allah b. Muslim . ''Al-Maʿārif''. Edited by Tharwat ʿAkkāsha. Cairo: 1960. | |||
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Suhayl Zukār. Beirut: 1412 AH-1992. | |||
* Khazzāz al-Qummī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Kifāyat al-athar fī l-naṣṣ ʿalā l-aʾimmat al-ithnā ʿashar''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Ḥusaynī Kūhkamaraʾī Khoeī. Qom: 1401 AH. | |||
* Kashshī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Ikhtīyār maʿrifat al-rijāl''. known as ''Rijāl al-Kashshī''. Edited by Ḥasan Muṣṭafawī. Mashhad: 1348 Sh. | |||
* Mirwazī, Naʿīm b. Ḥammād al-. ''Al-Fitan''. Edited by Suhayl Zakār. Beirut: 1414 AH. | |||
* Mizzī, Yūsuf b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-. ''Tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmāʾ al-rijāl''. Edited by Bashār ʿAwād Maʿrūf. Beirut: 1422 AH-2002. | |||
* Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿadin al-jawhar''. Paris: [n.d]. | |||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād''. Qom: Dār al-Mufīd, [n.d]. | |||
* Muqaddisī, Muṭahhar b. Ṭāhir. ''Al-Bidaʾ wa tārīkh''. Edited by Clément Huart. Paris: 1899-1919; Tehran: Lithography, 1962. | |||
* Numīrī, Ibn Shabbah. ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara''. Edited by Fahīm Muḥammad Shaltūt. Jidda: 1979, 1399 AH. Qom: 1368 Sh. | |||
* Rāwandī, Saʿīd b. Hibat Allāh al-. ''Al-Kharāʾij wa l-jarāʾiḥ''. Qom: 1409 AH. | |||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Qom: 1417 AH. | |||
* Ṭabrisī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj''. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Khursān. Beirut: 1981. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. Beirut: [n.d]. | |||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥaasn al-. ''Al-Rijāl al-Ṭūsī''. Edited by Jawād Qayyūmī Iṣfahānī. Qom: 1415 AH. | |||
* Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. London: 1996. | |||
* Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaʿqūb al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Sahaba}} | {{Sahaba}} | ||
{{Companions of Imam 'Ali (a)}} | {{Companions of Imam 'Ali (a)}} | ||
{{Ghadir}} | {{Ghadir}} | ||
<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | |||
| priority =c | |||
| quality =c | |||
| links =done | |||
| photo =- | |||
| categories =done | |||
| infobox =done | |||
| navbox =done | |||
| redirects=done | |||
| references = | |||
| good article = | |||
| featured article = | |||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
[[fa:حذیفه بن یمان]] | [[fa:حذیفه بن یمان]] | ||