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Hudhayfa b. al-Yaman: Difference between revisions
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==Hudhayfa During the Caliphs== | ==Hudhayfa During the Caliphs== | ||
[['Umar b. al-Khattab]] appointed Hudhayfa as the commander of the Battle of Nahawand. When [[al-Nu'man b. Muqrin]] was killed, he undertook the commandership of the army and conquered Nahawand. He then conquered other cities in [[Iran]]. | [['Umar b. al-Khattab]] appointed Hudhayfa as the commander of the Battle of Nahawand. When [[al-Nu'man b. Muqrin]] was killed, he undertook the commandership of the army and conquered Nahawand.<ref>Muqaddisī, ''al-Bidaʾ wa tārīkh'', vol. 5, p. 181; Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ''Usd al-ghāba'', ?</ref> He then conquered other cities in [[Iran]].<ref>Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ''Usd al-ghāba'',vol. 1, p. 391.</ref> | ||
He was also appointed as the ruler of [[al-Mada'in]] in the period of 'Umar. | He was also appointed as the ruler of [[al-Mada'in]] in the period of 'Umar.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 317.</ref> | ||
In the period of [['Uthman]], Hudhayfa attended the funeral of [[Abu Dhar]]. He also informed 'Uthman about different versions of the [[Qur'an]] and suggested that a unified version of the Qur'an be compiled. | In the period of [['Uthman]], Hudhayfa attended the funeral of [[Abu Dhar]].<ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 173.</ref> He also informed 'Uthman about different versions of the [[Qur'an]] and suggested that a unified version of the Qur'an be compiled.<ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 3, p. 992.</ref> | ||
==Hudhayfa in the Period of Imam Ali (a)== | ==Hudhayfa in the Period of Imam Ali (a)== | ||
He is considered as one of the four main companions of [[Imam Ali (a)]]. [[Al-Kashshi]] cited a hadith in which Hudhayfa is considered one of the seven people because of whom [[God]] bestows His blessings and bounties to people. These seven people attended the funeral of [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]]. | He is considered as one of the four main companions of [[Imam Ali (a)]].<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Rijāl al-Ṭūsī'', p. 60.</ref> [[Al-Kashshi]]<ref>Kashshī, ''Ikhtīyār maʿrifat al-rijāl'', p. 6-7.</ref> cited a hadith in which Hudhayfa is considered one of the seven people because of whom [[God]] bestows His blessings and bounties to people. These seven people attended the funeral of [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]]. | ||
When Imam Ali (a) arrived in the area of Dhi Qar on his way to the [[Battle of Jamal]], Hudhayfa told his companions: "accompany [[Amir al-Mu'minin (a)]] and the successor of the Prophet (s). The right thing is to assist him". | When Imam Ali (a) arrived in the area of Dhi Qar on his way to the [[Battle of Jamal]], Hudhayfa told his companions: "accompany [[Amir al-Mu'minin (a)]] and the successor of the Prophet (s). The right thing is to assist him".<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 2, p. 188.</ref> | ||
He narrated hadiths regarding the place and virtues of Imam Ali (a) and [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. | He narrated hadiths regarding the place and virtues of Imam Ali (a)<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 91.</ref> and [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]].<ref>Irbilī, ''Kashf al-ghumma'', vol. 2, p. 95, 219.</ref> | ||
Hudhayfa also narrated a hadith from the Prophet (s) according to which there will be [[twelve Imams]] after him. | Hudhayfa also narrated a hadith from the Prophet (s) according to which there will be [[twelve Imams]] after him.<ref>Khazzāz al-Qummī, ''Kifāyat al-athar'', p. 136.</ref> | ||
Al-Mas'udi reported that Hudhayfa's two sons, Safwan and Sa'd, accompanied Imam Ali (a) in the [[Battle of Siffin]] and that they were [[Martyrdom|martyred]] there. But according to [[Muhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari|al-Tabari]], Sa'd was alive during the rise of [[Tawwabun]]: [[Sulayman b. Surad]] asked for his help and he offered his help in reply. | Al-Mas'udi<ref>Masʿūdī, ''Murūj al-dhahab'', vol. 3, p. 131.</ref> reported that Hudhayfa's two sons, Safwan and Sa'd, accompanied Imam Ali (a) in the [[Battle of Siffin]] and that they were [[Martyrdom|martyred]] there. But according to [[Muhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari|al-Tabari]],<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 5, p. 555.</ref> Sa'd was alive during the rise of [[Tawwabun]]: [[Sulayman b. Surad]] asked for his help and he offered his help in reply. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
Hudhayfa died in [[36]] or [[37]]/ | Hudhayfa died in [[36]]/656-7<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 317.</ref> or [[37]]/657-8<ref>Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 490; Fattāl al-Nayshābūrī, ''Rawḍat al-wāʿiẓīn'', vol. 2, p. 286.</ref> in [[al-Mada'in]]. Hudhayfa's grandchildren were in al-Mada'in until the 3rd/9th century.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 317.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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