Draft:Mahramiyat by Marriage
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Mahramiyat by Marriage (Arabic: مَحرَمیت سَبَبی) is a relationship created through the contract of marriage,[1] intercourse by mistake (wat' al-shubha),[2] or adultery between a man and a woman and some of their relatives,[3] as well as through looking at or touching a concubine.[4] This concept is known in jurisprudential books under the title "musahara" (affinity).[5]
Rulings and Instances of Mahramiyat by Marriage:
- Eternal Prohibition: Marrying those who are mahram through marriage, such as the mother-in-law, is eternally forbidden.[6]
- Marriage Restrictions: Marrying the wife's sister (as long as her sister is in his marriage or is alive)[7] and also marrying the wife's niece (daughter of her brother or sister) without her permission is not permissible.[8]
- Looking: Looking at those who are mahram through marriage and the revealing of their ornaments to them is permissible.[9]
- Inheritance: Mahramiyat by marriage is considered one of the causes of inheritance that is established through the contract of marriage.[10]
List of Mahrams through Marriage from the perspective of Shi'a Jurists:
- The wife's mother and grandmothers (even without consummation with the wife).[11]
- The son's wife (daughter-in-law).[12]
- The father's wife (stepmother) and the grandfathers' wives.[13]
- The stepdaughter (wife's daughter from a previous husband)[14] and her daughters and her female grandchildren.[15]
- The husband's father and grandfathers (father-in-law).[16]
- The husband's sons (stepsons).[17]
- The daughter's husband (son-in-law).[18]
Notes
- ↑ al-Najafī, Jawāhir al-kalām, 1362 SH, vol. 29, p. 349.
- ↑ al-Shahīd al-Thānī, Masālik al-afhām, 1413 AH, vol. 7, pp. 181-303.
- ↑ al-Najafī, Jawāhir al-kalām, 1362 SH, vol. 29, p. 367.
- ↑ al-Shahīd al-Thānī, Masālik al-afhām, 1413 AH, vol. 7, p. 281; Makārim Shīrāzī, Kitāb al-nikāḥ, 1380-1381 SH, vol. 4, p. 15.
- ↑ al-Najafī, Jawāhir al-kalām, 1362 SH, vol. 29, p. 348.
- ↑ al-Najafī, Jawāhir al-kalām, 1362 SH, vol. 29, p. 349.
- ↑ al-Shahīd al-Thānī, Masālik al-afhām, 1413 AH, vol. 7, p. 289.
- ↑ Sīstānī, Minhāj al-ṣāliḥīn, 1415 AH, vol. 3, p. 58.
- ↑ Ṭabāṭabāʾī Yazdī, ʿUrwat al-wuthqā, 1423 AH, vol. 2, pp. 317-318.
- ↑ al-Najafī, Jawāhir al-kalām, 1362 SH, vol. 39, p. 7.
- ↑ al-Najafī, Jawāhir al-kalām, 1362 SH, vol. 29, p. 349.
- ↑ Makārim Shīrāzī, Kitāb al-nikāḥ, 1380-1381 SH, vol. 3, p. 132.
- ↑ Sīstānī, Minhāj al-ṣāliḥīn, 1415 AH, vol. 3, p. 57.
- ↑ al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī, Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām, 1408 AH, vol. 2, p. 231.
- ↑ Sīstānī, Minhāj al-ṣāliḥīn, 1415 AH, vol. 3, p. 57.
- ↑ al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī, Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām, 1408 AH, vol. 2, p. 231.
- ↑ al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī, Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām, 1408 AH, vol. 2, p. 231.
- ↑ "Official Website of the Office of Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi"
References
- Sīstānī, Sayyid ʿAlī. Minhāj al-ṣāliḥīn. Qom: Maktab Āyatullāh al-ʿUẓmā al-Sayyid al-Sīstānī, 1415 AH.
- al-Shahīd al-Thānī, Zayn al-Dīn b. ʿAlī. Masālik al-afhām ilā tanqīḥ sharāʾiʿ al-Islām. Qom: Muʾassasat al-Maʿārif al-Islāmiyya, 1413 AH.
- Ṭabāṭabāʾī Yazdī, Sayyid Muḥammad Kāẓim. al-ʿUrwat al-wuthqā. Qom: Daftar-i Nashr-i Islāmī, 1st ed., 1423 AH.
- al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī, Jaʿfar b. Ḥasan. Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām fī masāʾil al-ḥalāl wa l-ḥarām. Qom: Ismāʿīliyān, 1408 AH.
- Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir. Kitāb al-nikāḥ. Qom: Madrasat al-Imām ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (a), 1380-1381 SH.
- al-Najafī, Muḥammad Ḥasan. Jawāhir al-kalām fī sharḥ sharāʾiʿ al-Islām. Edited by ʿAbbās Qūchānī and ʿAlī Ākhūndī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 7th ed., 1362 SH.
- "Official Website of the Office of Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi". Accessed: Azar 18, 1402 SH.