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Caliphs

Rashidun Caliphs

(11/632-40/660)

Three Caliphs	Abu Bakr • Umar b. al-Khattab • Uthman b. Affan
Imams of the Shi'a	Imam Ali (a) • Imam al-Hasan (a)

Umayyad Caliphs

(40/660-132/749)

Sufyanid	Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan • Yazid b. Mu'awiya • Mu'awiya b. Yazid
Marwanid	Marwan b. al-Hakam • Abd al-Malik b. Marwan • al-Walid b. Abd al-Malik • Sulayman b. Abd al-Malik • Umar b. Abd al-Aziz • Yazid b. Abd al-Malik • Hisham b. Abd al-Malik • Al-Walid b. Yazid • Al-Walid b. Abd al-Malik • Ibrahim b. al-Walid • Marwan b. Muhammad

Abbasid Caliphs

(132/749-656/1258)

In Kufa	al-Saffah
Establishment in Baghdad	Al-Mansur al-Abbasi • Al-Hadi al-Abbasi • Al-Mahdi al-Abbasi • Harun al-Abbasi • Al-Amin • Al-Ma'mun • Ibrahim b. al-Mahdi
Transmission to Samarra	Al-Mu'tasim • Al-Wathiq • Al-Mutiwakkil • Al-Muntasir • Al-Musta'in • Al-Mu'tazz • Al-Muhtadi
Return to Baghdad	Al-Mu'tamid • Al-Mu'tadid • Al-Muktafi • Al-Muqtadir • Abd Allah • Al-Muqtadir • Al-Qahir • Al-Muqtadir • Al-Radi • Al-Muttaqi • Al-Mustakfi
Under Buyid dynasty	Al-Muti' • Al-Ta'i' • Al-Qadir • Al-Qa'im
Under Seljuk Dynasty	Al-Muqtadi • Al-Mustazhir • Al-Mustarshid • Al-Rashid • Al-Muqtafi • Al-Mustanjid • Al-Mustadi'
Abbasid Caliphs of Iraq	Al-Nasir • Al-Zahir • Al-Mustansir • Al-Musta'sim • (Mongol Invasion)

Concepts

Caliphate • Usurpation of caliphate

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Islamic Caliphate

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