List of Shia Hadith-based Quranic exegeses
List of Shia Hadith-based Quranic exegeses (also known as narrative tafsirs) refers to a genre of Quranic interpretation within the Imami (Twelver Shia) tradition. These works are based on exegetical narrations from the Prophet Muhammad (s) and the Ahl al-Bayt (a). The list is organized chronologically by date of composition and includes the following works:
List
Book Title | Author | Century | Language | Description | |
1. | Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim (al-Thumali) | Abu Hamza al-Thumali | 2nd | Arabic | Mostly narrations from the Ahl al-Bayt (a), and some from Companions and Followers such as Ibn Abbas and Akrimah. |
2. | Tafsir al-Imam al-Hasan al-Askari (a) | Imam al-Hasan al-Askari (a) | 3rd | Arabic |
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3. | Tafsir al-Qummi | Ali b. Ibrahim al-Qummi | 3rd | Arabic | Scholars doubt the attribution of this tafsir to Ali b. Ibrahim. It is considered an esoteric tafsir with many far-fetched interpretations. |
4. | Tafsir al-Hibari | Husayn b. al-Hakam al-Hibari | 3rd | Arabic | Al-Hibri discusses verses revealed regarding Imam Ali (a). |
5. | Tafsir Furat al-Kufi | Furat b. Ibrahim b. Furat al-Kufi | 4th | Arabic | Contains narrations interpreting verses as describing Amir al-Mu'minin (a). |
6. | Tafsir al-Ayyashi | Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-'Ayyashi | 4th | Arabic | Available from Sura al-Fatiha to the end of Sura al-Kahf; the rest is lost. |
7. | 'Ayn al-'Ibra fi Ghabn al-'Itrah | Al-Sayyid Ahmad b. Tawus al-Hilli | 7th | Arabic | Includes verses on the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (a) and refutations of their opponents.
Verse order is not maintained. |
8. | Nahj al-bayan 'an kashf ma'ani l-Qur'an | Muhammad b. Hasan al-Shaybani | 7th | Arabic | A major source for Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an by Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani and Tafsir al-Mizan in narration transmission.
The exegete considers occasions of revelation as clarifying verses and completes his discussion by citing them. |
9. | Ta'wil al-Ayat al-Zahira | Sayyid Sharaf al-Din Ali Husayni Istirabadi | 10th | Arabic | Compiles narrations that interpret verses esoterically, praising the Ahl al-Bayt (a) or criticizing their enemies. |
10. | Manhaj al-sadiqin | Mulla Fath Allah Kashani | 10th | Persian | A comprehensive tafsir covering diverse topics.
He also authored Zubdat al-Tafasir and Khulasat al-Manhaj. |
11. | Zubdat al-tafasir | Mulla Fathallah Kashani | 10th | Arabic | A hadith-based tafsir where the exegete first cites Sunni reports, then narrations from the Ahl al-Bayt (a) sourced from primary references. |
12. | Al-Burhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an | Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani | 11th | Arabic | One of the most important and comprehensive Shia hadith-based tafsirs. It is ijtihad-based and reflects the exegete’s reasoning.
Despite scholarly effort, it includes weak narrations involving exaggeration and distortion. |
13. | Tafsir al-Safi | Mulla Muhsin Fayd Kashani | 11th | Arabic | Concise and comprehensive.
Considered an ijtihad-based tafsir. Its introduction is among the best in outlining essential principles every exegete should know. The author evaluates narrations used in interpretation. Non-narrative content on occasions of revelation, grammar, and recitation is mostly taken from Tafsir al-Baydawi. |
14. | Al-Asfa fi tafsir al-Qur'an | Mulla Muhsin Fayd Kashani | 11th | Arabic | An abridged version of Tafsir al-Safi, covering all surahs. |
15. | Tafsir al-Mu'in | Muhammad b. Murtada al-Kashani | 11th | Arabic | Its interpretive method is blended and similar to Fayd Kashani’s al-Safi.
Uses symbols for brevity, explained in the introduction. |
16. | Tafsir-i Sharif-i Lahiji | Muhammad b. Ali al-Sharif al-Lahiji | 11th | Persian | Relies solely on Shia hadith collections.
Combines narrations and resolves contradictions; includes biographical evaluations. |
17. | Tafsir Nur al-Thaqalayn | Abd Ali b. Jumu'a al-Huwayzi | 11th | Arabic | The author attempts to cite every narration related to a verse, whether interpretive, supportive, or referential.
Does not assess chains of transmission; it includes many weak and disconnected narrations. Narrations are fragmented; chains of transmission are omitted. Includes material from Isra'iliyyat. |
18. | Tafsir Kanz al-Daqa'iq | Mirza Muhammad al-Qummi al-Mashhadi | 12th | Arabic | Considered a synthesis of major tafsirs from both Shia and Sunni traditions.
Also serves as a rhetorical and literary commentary and marginal notes on Tafsir al-Baydawi. Heavily draws from Nur al-Thaqalayn. Regarded as a hadith-based and ijtihad-based tafsir. |
19. | Al-Jawhar al-Thamin | Al-Sayyid Abd Allah Shubbar | 13th | Arabic | Considered a hadith-based and ijtihad-based tafsir.
Also known as Shubbar’s “Intermediate Tafsir.” |
20. | Tafsir-i Jami' | Sayyid Ibrahim Burujirdi | 15th | Persian | A compilation of narrations attributed to Imam Hasan al-Askari (a), Tafsir al-Ayyashi, and Tafsir attributed to Ali b. Ibrahim Qummi.
Extensively discusses the concept of wilayah of Amir al-Mu'minin.[1] |
Notes
References
- Classification of Shia Tafsirs Based on Interpretive Methods, Shia Cultural and Theological Research Center.] Accessed: 2025/09/28.