Uthman b. Khalid al-Juhani
| Murderer of 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Aqil | |
|---|---|
| Full Name | 'Uthman b. Khalid b. Usayr al-Duhmani al-Juhani |
| Lineage | Banu Juhayna |
| Death | 66/685-6 |
| Cause of Death | Killed by order of al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi |
| Era | Banu Umayya |
| Known for | Stealing 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Aqil's cloth |
In the Battle of Karbala, ʿUthmān b. Khālid b. Usayr al-Duhmānī al-Juhanī (Arabic:عُثْمان بن خالد بن اُسَیْر الدُهْمانی الجُهَنی) (killed in 66/685-6) was in the army of 'Umar b. Sa'd and killed 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Aqil. He was killed in the Uprising of Mukhtar.
Lineage
'Uthman b. Khalid was from Bani Juhayna[1] and, in historical sources and other sources, is referred to as 'Uthman b. Khalid b. Asid al-Juhani,[2] 'Uthman b. Khalid b. Ashim al-Juhani,[3] 'Umar b. Khalid b. Asad al-Juhani,[4] 'Uthman b. Khalid b. Asir al-Juhani[5] and 'Uthman b. Khalid al-Hamdani.[6]
In the Event of 'Ashura
In the Event of Karbala, 'Uthman b. Khalid was in the army of 'Umar b. Sa'd. Different sources have mentioned him as the murderer of 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Aqil[7] or among his murderers who helped Bushr b. Sut al-Qabidi murder 'Abd al-Rahman[8] and stole his clothes.[9] Some sources have mentioned his role in the martyrdom of 'Abd Allah Akbar b. 'Aqil as well.[10] However, in Akhbar al-Tiwal, 'Abd Allah b. 'Urwa al-Khath'ami is introduced as the murderer of 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Aqil.[11]
In the Ziyarah al-Shuhada', 'Umar b. Khalid b. Asad al-Juhani is cursed as the murderer of 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Aqil.[12]
Destiny
Muhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari has quoted from Musa b. 'Amir al-'Aduwi from Bani Juhayna,
"In 66/685-6, Mukhtar sent 'Abd Allah b. Kamil to kill 'Uthman b. Khalid and Bushr b. Sut. Ibn Kamil besieged Bani Duhman mosque and threatened that if they do not submit the two to him, he will kill them all. Following his threat, an army went after Khalid and Bishr and found them in Jubana where they wanted to escape toward the island and brought them to Ibn Kamil. 'Abd Allah beheaded them in a place called, the well of Ja'd and then by order of Mukhtar, burned their bodies."[13]
Notes
- ↑ Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 6, p. 59.
- ↑ Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil, vol. 4, p. 450; Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn, p. 96; Balādhurī, Ansāb al-ashrāf, vol. 6, p. 450.
- ↑ Majlisī, Biḥār al-anwār, vol. 45, p. 65, 33.
- ↑ Majlisī, Biḥār al-anwār, vol. 98, p. 271.
- ↑ Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 5, p. 447, 469, vol. 6, p. 59; Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 5, p. 477; Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil, vol. 4, p. 74; Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn, p. 97.
- ↑ Mufīd, al-Irshād, vol. 2, p. 106.
- ↑ Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 5, p. 496; Ibn Shahrāshūb, Manāqib, vol. 4, p. 106; Ibn Nimā, Muthīr al-aḥzān, p. 67; Mufīd, al-Irshād, vol. 2, p. 106; Majlisī, Biḥār al-anwār, vol. 45, p. 44; Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil, vol. 4, p. 92.
- ↑ Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 5, p. 447; vol. 6, p. 59; Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 5, p. 447; Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil, vol. 4, p. 74-75; Balādhurī, Ansāb al-ashrāf, vol. 3, p. 200; Majlisī, Biḥār al-anwār, vol. 45, p. 33.
- ↑ Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil, vol. 4, p. 240.
- ↑ Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn, p. 198; Majlisī, Biḥār al-anwār, vol. 45, p. 33; Ibn Shahrāshūb, Manāqib, vol. 4, p. 106; Ibn Khaldūn, Dīwan al-mubtadaʾ wa l-khabar, vol. 3, p. 34.
- ↑ Dīnawarī, al-Akhbār al-ṭiwāl, p. 257.
- ↑ Ibn Ṭāwūs, Iqbāl al-aʿmāl, p. 575; Majlisī, Biḥār al-anwār, vol. 98, p. 271, vol. 45, p. 33, 65.
- ↑ Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam, vol. 6, p. 59; Ibn Miskawayh, Tajārub al-umam, vol. 2, p. 179; Ibn Khaldūn, Dīwan al-mubtadaʾ wa l-khabar, vol. 3, p. 34; Balādhurī, Ansāb al-ashrāf, vol. 6, p. 409, 450.
References
- Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad al-Ṣaqar. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d].
- Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. Ansāb al-ashrāf. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Maḥmūdī. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf, 1977.
- Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. Jumal min ansāb al-ashrāf. Edited by Suhayl Zakār & Riyāḍ al-Ziriklī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1417 AH.
- Dīnawarī, Aḥmad b. Dāwūd al-. Al-Akhbār al-ṭiwāl. Edited by ʿAbd al-Munʿim ʿĀmir and Jamāl al-Dīn Shiyāl. Qom: Manshūrāt al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1368Sh.
- Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Abī l-Karam. Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1385/1965.
- Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad. Dīwan al-mubtadaʾ wa l-khabar fi tārīkh al-ʿarab wa al-barbar wa man ʿāṣarahum min dhawi al-shaʾn al-ʾakbar. Edited by Khalīl al-Shaḥāda. Second edition. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1408 AH.
- Ibn Miskawayh, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Tajārub al-umam. Edited by Abu l-Qāsim Imāmī. Second edition. Tehran: Surūsh, 1379 Sh.
- Ibn Nimā al-Ḥillī, Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad. Muthīr al-aḥzān. Qom: Madrisat al-Imām al-Mahdī (a), 1406 AH.
- Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. Muḥammad Ṣāmil al-Silmī. Al-Ṭaʾif: Maktabat al-Ṣiddiq, 1414 AH/1993.
- Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib. Edited by Ḥāshim Rasūlī. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 Sh.
- Ibn Ṭāwūs, ʿAlī b. Mūsā. Iqbāl al-aʿmāl. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1409 AH.
- Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. Biḥār al-anwār. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Wafāʾ, 1404 AH.
- Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH.
- Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-.Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. Second edition. Beirut: Dar al-Turāth, 1387 AH.