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{{Infobox City | |||
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|Country = [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Tajikistan]] | |||
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|Muslim population = | |||
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|Old name =Vara Rud | |||
|Year of foundation = Before Islam | |||
|Dating = | |||
|Islamic background = Late first/nineth century | |||
|Shi'a background = | |||
|Important events = Uprising of Sharik b. Shaykh | |||
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}} | |||
[[File:نقشه خراسان.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mawara' al-Nahr]] | [[File:نقشه خراسان.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mawara' al-Nahr]] | ||
'''Māwarāʾ al-Nahr''' (Arabic: {{ia|ماوَراء النَهْر}}) or '''Transoxiana''' was the name of a vast land in the east north of the plateau of [[Iran]], which is now also called Central Asia. This region became known as '''Mawara' al-Nahr''', after it was conquered by [[Muslim]]s. The [[religion]] of most of its people before [[Islam]] was [[Zoroastrianism]]. Islam quickly spread in this land and this region could become the pole of Islamic culture and civilization in a short time. Some of its important cities were [[Merv]], [[Balkh]], [[Bukhara]], [[Samarqand]], etc. | '''Māwarāʾ al-Nahr''' (Arabic: {{ia|ماوَراء النَهْر}}) or '''Transoxiana''' was the name of a vast land in the east north of the plateau of [[Iran]], which is now also called Central Asia. This region became known as '''Mawara' al-Nahr''', after it was conquered by [[Muslim]]s. The [[religion]] of most of its people before [[Islam]] was [[Zoroastrianism]]. Islam quickly spread in this land and this region could become the pole of Islamic culture and civilization in a short time. Some of its important cities were [[Merv]], [[Balkh]], [[Bukhara]], [[Samarqand]], etc. | ||
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