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Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr b. Abī Quḥāfa (Dhu l-Qa'da 10/February 632–Safar 38/July 658) was one of the closest companions of Imam Ali (a), appointed by him as the governor of Egypt.
He was the son of the first caliph and Asma' bt. 'Umays, but after the demise of Abu Bakr, his mother married Imam Ali (a) and thus Muhammad was raised in the Imam's (a) home. The Imam (a) loved him and regarded him as his own son. The place that he had in the Imam's (a) heart is sometimes compared to that of Abu Dhar in the heart of the Prophet (s).
He was one of the prominent critics of the conduct of 'Uthman, the third caliph. During the caliphate of Imam Ali (a), he was one of the Shurtat al-Khamis and the commander of a section of the Imam's (a) army in the battles of Jamal and Siffin. He is praised in historical and hadith sources. He was martyred when the Syrian army invaded Egypt.
Muhammad b. Abi Bakr was born in Dhu l-Qa'da, 10 / February, 632 in a place called Dhu l-Hulayfa (18 km from Medina on the way to Mecca), when the Prophet (s) was on his way to Mecca for his last Hajj. His father, Abu Bakr, was the first caliph after the Prophet (s). He passed away when Muhammad was only two years and several months old. His mother, Asma' bt. 'Umays, was one of the prominent women of early Islam. She was first married to Ja'far b. Abi Talib, and after the martyrdom of Ja'far, she married Abu Bakr.
After the death of Abu Bakr, Asma' Married Imam 'Ali (a) and thus Muhammad came to live and be raised by the Imam (a). Muhammad was closely acquainted with the Imam's (a) lifestyle and character, which made him love the Imam (a) abundantly. The Imam (a) also loved Muhammad and would call him "My son". In Nahj al-balagha, it is reported that the Imam (a) said, "He was my friend, and I raised him like my own child."
Most sources of early Islamic history acknowledge Muhammad's honesty, righteousness, and nobility. According to a hadith, "Although he [i.e., Muhammad] was not of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), he was a noble person like them; he was the blest and purest person among his own family"......
Other featured articles: Hadith al-Thaqalayn – Al-Mubahala Verse – Hadith al-Dawat wa l-Qirtas
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What is WikiShia?
WikiShia is a free online encyclopedia about Shi'a, one of the major denominations in Islam. This wiki contains 4,603 pages about Shi'a in 15 languages including English, Farsi, Arabic, Spanish, French, Bahasa Indonesia, Turkish, Urdu, German, Russian, Chinese, Tajik, Bengali, Indian and Swahili. WikiShia is affiliated with Ahl al-Bayt (a) World Assembly.
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- Celebrating the birth of Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a) at Islamic Centre of England
- A group of Shiite women (in the photo) from African countries were informed about the activities of the Ahl al-Bayt (a) World Assembly.
- Honoring the wife of Martyr Ayatollah Hakim in Qom and Tehran.
- Shaykh Na'im Qasim's criticism of the double standards of America and the West
- Ayat Allah Ramadani: Charlie Hebdo magazine's insult to the leader of the revolution is not compatible with any of the rules of freedom of expression.
- The statement of the Ahl al-Bayt (a) Assembly of Syria condemning the insult of the offensive French publication.
- Ayat Allah Ramadani: The Ahl al-Bayt (a) World Assembly is the connecting link between the authority and the followers of Ahl al-Bayt (a).
- Current events: Under Construction …
- Recent deaths: Under Construction …
On this day
- 1048 CE – Demise of Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (Rajab 2, 440 AH)
- 1905 CE – Demise of Shaykh Muhammad Taha Najaf (Shawwal 13, 1323 AH)
- 1939 CE – Demise of Sayyid Husayn Badkuba'i Lahiji (Shawwal 28, 1358 AH)
- 1981 CE – Martyrdom of Sayyid 'Abd al-Husayn Dastghayb (Safar 13, 1402 AH)
- 9 BH - Birth of Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a) (d. 11/632), daughter of prophet Muhammad (s) and wife of Imam Ali (a), (April 7, 614 CE).
- 1320 AH - Birth of Sayyid Ruh Allah Musawi Khomeini (September 24, 1902)
More anniversaries: December 10 · December 11 · December 12
Did you know ...
- ... Fasting started to be an obligatory task for every Muslim in 2 AH.
- ... Did you know that the Ja'fari madhhab is referred to as Twelver Shia because the foundations of the school, its expansion, and the development of Shia jurisprudence were primarily established during the period of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)?
- ... many Shia authorities such as Khamenei, al-Sistani, Wahid Khurasani and Tabrizi consider the People of the Book (Christians, Jews and Majus) pure (tahir). (see: najis)?
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