Jump to content

Draft:Jihād al-marʾa ḥusn al-tabaʿʿul

Add links
From wikishia

Jihād al-mar'a ḥusn al-tabaul (Translation: The jihad of a woman is good spousal care) is a hadith from Prophet Muhammad (s) and the Imams (a) about ḥusn al-tabaul.

Good spousal care is considered a branch of the jihad of the soul[1] and it is said that its reward is equal to the reward of a mujahid in the path of God.[2] In Islam, women are exempted from certain matters such as jihad, judgeship, and governance, and the reward for these matters is secured through duties such as treating the spouse well, home management, and raising children.[3]

Instances of husn al-tabaul include good behavior towards the husband, preserving his property and honor, obedience in legitimate matters,[4] avoidance of misplaced jealousy and dispute,[5] adornment for the husband, and creating a peaceful and loving atmosphere at home.[6] However, in cases where the husband behaves inappropriately, the wife has the right to defend herself.[7]

This hadith has been narrated in Shi'a sources such as the book al-Ja'fariyyat from the Prophet (s),[8] in Nahj al-balagha from Imam 'Ali (a),[9] in the book Man la yahduruh al-faqih from Imam al-Sadiq (a),[10] and in the book al-Kafi from Imam al-Kazim (a).[11] It is also narrated in Sunni sources such as the book al-Durr al-manthur and Ma'ani al-akhbar from the Prophet (s).[12]

Some researchers have considered the chain of transmission of this hadith as weak and have criticized its content.[13] In contrast, others consider it consistent with other hadiths, including a hadith from Imam 'Ali (a) which considers the jihad of a woman to be patience against the harassment of her husband.[14][15]

Notes

  1. ↑ Ḥusaynī Khāminaʾī, ʿAdam-i tafāwut-i zan wa mard dar taqarrub bi Khudāwand.
  2. ↑ Sabziwārī, Mawāhib al-Raḥmān, vol. 8, p. 177.
  3. ↑ Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Al-Mīzān, vol. 4, p. 350.
  4. ↑ Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha, vol. 18, p. 332.
  5. ↑ Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha, vol. 18, p. 332.
  6. ↑ Miṣbāḥ Yazdī, Dar justujū-yi ʿirfān-i islāmī, vol. 1, p. 153.
  7. ↑ Sabziwārī, Mawāhib al-Raḥmān, vol. 8, p. 177.
  8. ↑ Ibn Ashʿath, Jaʿfariyyāt, p. 67.
  9. ↑ Sharīf al-Raḍī, Nahj al-balāgha, p. 494.
  10. ↑ Ṣadūq, Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh, vol. 4, p. 416.
  11. ↑ Kulaynī, Al-Kāfī, vol. 5, p. 507.
  12. ↑ Suyūṭī, Al-Durr al-manthūr, vol. 6, p. 234; Kalābādhī, Baḥr al-fawāʾid, p. 159.
  13. ↑ Rayʿān, Iʿtibārsanjī-yi ḥikmat-i 136..., pp. 5-14.
  14. ↑ Kulaynī, Al-Kāfī, vol. 5, p. 9.
  15. ↑ Ḥusaynīyān Qumī, Faṣlnāma-yi ʿulūm-i ḥadīth, No. 5.

References

  • Ḥusaynī Khāminaʾī, Sayyid ʿAlī. ʿAdam-i tafāwut-i zan wa mard dar taqarrub bi Khudāwand. Website of Sayyid ʿAlī Ḥusaynī Khāminaʾī.
  • Ḥusaynīyān Qumī, Mahdī. Faṣlnāma-yi ʿulūm-i ḥadīth. No. 5.
  • Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Hibat Allāh. Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha. Ed. Muḥammad Abu l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Qum, Maktabat Āyat Allāh al-ʿUẓmā al-Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1st edition, 1404/1983-4.
  • Ibn Ashʿath, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. Jaʿfariyyāt (Ashʿathiyyāt). Tehran, Maktabat al-Naynawā al-Ḥadītha, 1st edition, n.d.
  • Kalābādhī, Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm. Baḥr al-fawāʾid al-mashhūr bi-maʿānī al-akhbār. Ed. Aḥmad Farīd. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1st edition, 1420/1999-2000.
  • Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb. Al-Kāfī. Ed. ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī & Muḥammad Ākhūndī. Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 4th edition, 1407/1986-7.
  • Miṣbāḥ Yazdī, Muḥammad Taqī. Dar justujū-yi ʿirfān-i islāmī. Comp. Muḥammad Mahdī Nādirī Qumī. Qum, Muʾassisa-yi Āmūzishī wa Pazhūhishī-yi Imām Khumaynī, 8th edition, 1401/2022-3.
  • Rayʿān, Maʿṣūma. Iʿtibārsanjī-yi ḥikmat-i 136 bā tamarkuz bar ʿibārat-i "Jihād al-marʾa ḥusn al-tabaʿʿul". Faṣlnāma-yi pazhūhishnāma-yi Nahj al-balāgha, 9th year, No. 36, 1400/2021-2.
  • Sabziwārī, ʿAbd al-Aʿlā b. ʿAlī Riḍā. Mawāhib al-Raḥmān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Qum, Maktab Samāḥat Āyat Allāh al-ʿUẓmā al-Sayyid al-Sabziwārī, 3rd edition, 1414/1993-4.
  • Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh. Ed. ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qum, Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 2nd edition, 1413/1992-3.
  • Sharīf al-Raḍī, Muḥammad b. Ḥusayn. Nahj al-balāgha. Ed. Ṣubḥī Ṣāliḥ. Qum, Hijrat, 1st edition, 1414/1993-4.
  • Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Al-Durr al-manthūr. Qum, Maktabat Āyat Allāh al-ʿUẓmā al-Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1st edition, 1404/1983-4.
  • Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn. Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Lebanon, Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 3rd edition, 1352/1973-4.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikishia.net/w/index.php?title=Draft:Jihād_al-marʾa_ḥusn_al-tabaʿʿul&oldid=207084"