George Zaki al-Hajj
| Religious Affiliation | Christianity |
|---|---|
| Place of Birth | Baalbek, Lebanon |
| Known for | Christian thinker, researcher, and poet |
George Zakī al-Ḥājj (Arabic: جورج زكي الحاج) is a Lebanese Christian thinker, researcher, and poet who is an admirer of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), especially Imam Ali (a) and Imam al-Husayn (a). He introduces Imam al-Husayn (a) as a symbol of sacrifice and fighting oppression and calls the Ahl al-Bayt (a) models of justice and freedom. In his poems, he has linked the Uprising of Imam al-Husayn (a) with the resistance in Lebanon and the issue of Palestine, and has considered Imam Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution of Iran as an example of a popular uprising against oppression.
George al-Hajj has more than 30 books in his list of works, among which "Qasidat 'Ali" (Ode to Ali) and "Qasidat al-Husayn" (Ode to al-Husayn) are counted.
Biography
George Zaki al-Hajj is a Lebanese Christian thinker, researcher, and poet[1] whose jobs have been mentioned as journalism and teaching at the university.[2] He was born in the village of Iaat in Baalbek in southern Lebanon.[3] George Zaki received his doctorate in Arabic literature from Saint Joseph University in Lebanon and his doctorate in critical literature from the University of Strasbourg in France.[4]
George's View on Ahl al-Bayt
George Zaki al-Hajj is considered an admirer of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), especially Imam Ali (a) and Imam al-Husayn (a).[5] He has cited his father's interest in Nahj al-balagha and his mother's participation in Imam al-Husayn's (a) mourning ceremonies as important reasons for his love for the Ahl al-Bayt (a).[6] According to George, his father encouraged him to read the Qur'an and Nahj al-balagha.[7]
George Zaki considers Imam al-Husayn (a) as the source of high human principles and the possessor of all good qualities[8] who sacrificed himself for humanity like Christ.[9] He says Imam al-Husayn's fight against oppression was to defend the truth and the legitimacy of Islam.[10]
| “ | Since the day of Siffin, the bow of justice has been broken and unjust rulers are at work, and no one fights oppression except free men like the Ahl al-Bayt of the Prophet (s) who have dedicated their lives to help the truth.[11] | ” |
| — George Zaki al-Hajj | ||
He wishes to be able to compose an epic poem that depicts not only the lives of Imam Ali and Imam al-Husayn but also the biography of all the Ahl al-Bayt of the Prophet, which is a symbol of heroism, revolution, faith, and piety, and a perfect example for an honest social life.[12]
George's Relationship with the Islamic Revolution and Resistance
In his poems, George Zaki al-Hajj has linked the issue of Palestine to the Uprising of Imam al-Husayn (a)[13] and says: The fragrant soil of Karbala was irrigated with pure blood, and from it grow children who rise up in Palestine.[14] In every child, there is a steadfast and enduring Husayn who fights against the aggressors.[15] George also introduced the resistance in Lebanon as inspired by the Ashura movement.[16]
George al-Hajj considers Imam Khomeini a personality different from Arab rulers who rose up against oppression and established a new system with a new cultural approach.[17] He introduced the Islamic Revolution of Iran as a popular revolution without reliance on foreign factors.[18] George has traveled to Iran several times and participated in events such as the Islamic Awakening Conference and Baran-e Ghadir, reciting poetry.[19]
Works

George Zaki al-Hajj's books are counted to be more than 30,[20] some of which are written about the Ahl al-Bayt (a).[21] One of these works is "Qasidat 'Ali (a) Kayfa Biqsha'ak" which is composed in praise of Imam Ali (a) and in Lebanese dialect.[22] Another book by George Zaki is "Qasidat al-Husayn (a) Ya Ibn al-Kiram", in praise of Imam al-Husayn (a) and explaining the Ashura movement.[23] According to reports, in total, George Zaki has authored more than 100 books and articles in the fields of literary and poetic criticism, politics, and social and cultural studies.[24]
See Also
Notes
- ↑ "Jūrj Zakī al-Ḥājj yuwaqqiʿ ibdāʿ al-ʿāmmiyya wa yaqūl haʾulāʾ yakhāfūn min al-kalima", ElFann Website; "Al-Burūfīssūr Jūrj Zakī al-Ḥājj", Jāmiʿat al-Maʿārif Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Man Ḥusayn rā rahbarī bī-mānand wa qahramānī bī-badīl yāftam", Karbobala Website.
- ↑ "Darbāra-yi Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj", Arman-e Heyat Website.
- ↑ "Shāʿir-i Lubnānī-yi Masīḥī: Sīrat al-Ḥusayn namūdhaj lil-ḥayāt", Taghrib News Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Darbāra-yi Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj", Arman-e Heyat Website.
- ↑ "Darbāra-yi Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj", Arman-e Heyat Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ For example see: "Jūrj Zakī al-Ḥājj yuwaqqiʿ ibdāʿ al-ʿāmmiyya wa yaqūl haʾulāʾ yakhāfūn min al-kalima", ElFann Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)", IQNA Website.
- ↑ "Al-Burūfīssūr Jūrj Zakī al-Ḥājj", Jāmiʿat al-Maʿārif Website.
References
- "Al-Burūfīssūr Jūrj Zakī al-Ḥājj". Jāmiʿat al-Maʿārif Website. Accessed: 25 Ābān 1404 Sh.
- "Darbāra-yi Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj". Arman-e Heyat Website. Published: 11 Esfand 1388 Sh. Accessed: 27 Ābān 1404 Sh.
- "Jurj Zakī al-Ḥājj; adīb wa andīshmand-i Masīḥī-yi dilbākhta-yi Imām Ḥusayn (a)". IQNA Website. Published: 15 Esfand 1400 Sh. Accessed: 20 Ābān 1404 Sh.
- "Jūrj Zakī al-Ḥājj yuwaqqiʿ ibdāʿ al-ʿāmmiyya wa yaqūl haʾulāʾ yakhāfūn min al-kalima". ElFann Website. Published: 9 Farvardin 1398 Sh. Accessed: 27 Ābān 1404 Sh.
- "Man Ḥusayn rā rahbarī bī-mānand wa qahramānī bī-badīl yāftam". Karbobala Website. Published: 18 Esfand 1400 Sh. Accessed: 27 Ābān 1404 Sh.
- "Shāʿir-i Lubnānī-yi Masīḥī: Sīrat al-Ḥusayn namūdhaj lil-ḥayāt". Taghrib News Website. Published: 17 Azar 1389 Sh. Accessed: 27 Ābān 1404 Sh.