imported>Kadeh |
imported>E.amini |
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| :::{{about|'''a religious title'''|Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam 'Ali (a)}} | | :::{{about|'''a religious title'''|Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam 'Ali (a)}} |
| {{infobox
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| | bodyclass = vcard
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| | bodystyle = border-radius: 5px;background-color:#dbf2cf
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| | labelstyle = background-color:#a9d791; padding-left:5px; vertical-align:middle;
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| | above = 'Ali b. Abi Talib<br /> <small>1st [[Shi'a]] [[Imam]] </small> <br />
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| [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]
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| | image = [[File:Imam Ali (a)-2.jpg|280px|frameless|center]]
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| |caption= [[The Holy Shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]], [[Najaf]]
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| | header2 =
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| | header3 =
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| |label4= Born
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| |data4= {{Birth date|599|10|11|df=yes}} CE <br> ([[Rajab 13]], 23 BH)
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| |label5= Birthplace
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| |data5= [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]]
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| |label6= Beginning of Imamate
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| |data6= From [[Safar 28]], [[11]]/[[May 28]], 632
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| |label7= Duration of Imamate
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| |data7= 29 years
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| |label8= Reign
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| |data8= 656 – 661
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| |label9= Martyrdom
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| |data9= {{Death date and age|661|1|31|599|10|11|df=yes}} <br> ([[Ramadan 21]], [[40]] AH)
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| |label10= Deathplace
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| |data10= [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]]
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| |label11= Place of Burial
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| |data11= [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]], {{Coord|31|59|45|N|44|18|52.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}
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| |label12=
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| |data12=
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| |label13= Successor
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| |data13= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali (a)|Al-Hasan (a)]]<br />(As the Second [[Imam]]of the Shia and Caliph, and As the Fifth of Rashidun Caliphate)
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| |label14= Father
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| |data14= [[Abu Talib b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]]
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| |label15= Mother
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| |data15= [[Fatima bt. Asad]]
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| |label16= Brother(s)
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| |data16= [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil]], Talib
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| |label17= Sister(s)
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| |data17=
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| |label18= Spouse(s)
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| |data18= [[Lady Fatima (a)|Fatima]], [[Umama bt. Abu l-'As|Umama]], [[Umm al-Banin]], Layla, [[Asma' bt. 'Umays|Asma']], Sahba', [[Khawla bt. Ja'far|Khawla]]
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| |label19= Son(s)
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| |data19= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali|Al-Hasan]], [[al-Husayn b. 'Ali|al-Husayn]], [[Muhsin b. 'Ali (a)|Muhsin]], [['Abbas b. 'Ali|'Abbas]], [['Abd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]], [[Ja'far b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Uthman b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Uthman]], [['Ubayd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Ubayd Allah]], [[Abu Bakr b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|Abu Bakr]], [[Muhammad b. al-Hanfiyya|Muhammad]], [['Umar b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Umar]], ...
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| |label20= Daughter(s)
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| |data20= [[Zaynab bt. 'Ali|Zaynab]], [[Umm Kulthum bt. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a)|Umm Kulthum]], [[Ruqayya bt. 'Ali|Ruqayya]], ...
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| |label21= Descendants
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| |data21= [[Sayyid]], [['Alawi (surname)|'Alawi]]
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| |label22= Titles
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| |data22= [[Amir al-Mu'minin]] <small>(ruler of believers)</small>
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| Bab Madinat al-Ilm <small>(door to the city of knowledge")</small> <br>
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| [[Abu Turab]] <small>(father of the soil)</small><br>
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| Murtada <small>(one who is chosen and contented)</small><br>
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| Asad Allah <small>(lion of god)</small><br>
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| Haydar <small>(lion)</small>
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| |data23= <div class="hlist" style="font-family:Palatino Linotype; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%;"></div>
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| |below = <center>'''The Twelve Imams'''<br>''''Ali''', [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|al-Hasan]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)|al-Husayn]], [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)|al-Sajjad]], [[Imam al-Baqir (a)|al-Baqir]], [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)|al-Sadiq]], [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)|al-Kazim]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Rida (a)|al-Rida]], [[Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a)|al-Taqi]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|al-Hadi]], [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)|al-'Askari]], [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)|al-Mahdi]]</center>
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| }}
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| '''ʾAmīr al-Muʾminīn''' (Arabic:{{ia| أمیرالمؤمنین}}) literally means the ruler or governor of Muslim believers. It is a title that [[Shiites]] find to be specific to [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. According to [[hadith]]s, the title was used for 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) at the time of the [[Prophet (s)]]. Shiites maintain that it is not permissible to use this title for [[Rashidun Caliphs]] and others. What is more, they even hold that it is not permissible to use the title for other [[Twelve Imams (a)]] either. The title has, however, been commonly used by other [[Muslims]] with a political and religious connotation. [[Sunni]] Muslims use "Amir al-Mu'minin" for all Rashidun Caliphs, [[Umayyad Caliphs]] and [[Abbasid Caliphs]]. | | '''ʾAmīr al-Muʾminīn''' (Arabic:{{ia| أمیرالمؤمنین}}) literally means the ruler or governor of Muslim believers. It is a title that [[Shiites]] find to be specific to [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. According to [[hadith]]s, the title was used for 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) at the time of the [[Prophet (s)]]. Shiites maintain that it is not permissible to use this title for [[Rashidun Caliphs]] and others. What is more, they even hold that it is not permissible to use the title for other [[Twelve Imams (a)]] either. The title has, however, been commonly used by other [[Muslims]] with a political and religious connotation. [[Sunni]] Muslims use "Amir al-Mu'minin" for all Rashidun Caliphs, [[Umayyad Caliphs]] and [[Abbasid Caliphs]]. |
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