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Children of Prophet Muhammad (s): Difference between revisions
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As it is famously known [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters and three sons. Six of them were from [[Khadija (a)]] and one was from [[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]. All of Prophet | As it is famously known [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters and three sons. Six of them were from [[Khadija (a)]] and one was from [[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]. All of the Prophet's (s) children died during his life time except for [[Lady Fatima (a)]]. Prophet Muhammad's (s) lineage only continued by Lady Fatima (a). | ||
According to a number of researchers, Lady Fatima (a) was the only daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s) while the others were his step-daughters. | According to a number of researchers, Lady Fatima (a) was the only daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s) while the others were his step-daughters. | ||
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==Children== | ==Children== | ||
According to Historical sources [[Ibrahim son of the Prophet (s)|Ibrahim]], Maria's son, was the last child of Prophet | According to Historical sources [[Ibrahim son of the Prophet (s)|Ibrahim]], Maria's son, was the last child of the Prophet (s). But there were different reports on the ages of Khadija's (a) children. It is said they were born on one of these order: | ||
* [[Qasim son of the Prophet (s)|Qasim]], [[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s)|Zaynab]], [['Abd Allah son of Muhammad (s)|'Abd Allah]], [[Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s)|Umm Kulthum]], [[Fatima (a)]] and [[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]] | * [[Qasim son of the Prophet (s)|Qasim]], [[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s)|Zaynab]], [['Abd Allah son of Muhammad (s)|'Abd Allah]], [[Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s)|Umm Kulthum]], [[Fatima (a)]], and [[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]] | ||
* Zaynab, Qasim, Umm Kulthum, Fatima (a), Ruqayya and 'Abd Allah | * Zaynab, Qasim, Umm Kulthum, Fatima (a), Ruqayya and 'Abd Allah | ||
* Qasim, Zaynab, Ruqayya, Fatima (a), Umm Kulthum, 'Abd Allah | * Qasim, Zaynab, Ruqayya, Fatima (a), Umm Kulthum, 'Abd Allah | ||
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[[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters whose mothers were Khadija (a): | [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters whose mothers were Khadija (a): | ||
'''Zaynab''' was the oldest daughter of Prophet (s) who was born in 30 [['Am al-Fil]], when Prophet (s) was thirty years old. She passed away in [[8]]/629 and she was buried in [[al-Baqi']] | '''Zaynab''' was the oldest daughter of the Prophet (s) who was born in 30 [['Am al-Fil]], when the Prophet (s) was thirty years old. She passed away in [[8]]/629 and she was buried in [[al-Baqi']] cemetery. | ||
'''Ruqayya''' was present in the [[migration to Abyssinia]] and migration to | '''Ruqayya''' was present in the [[migration to Abyssinia]] and [[migration to Medina|Medina]]. She passed away in [[2]]/624 and she was buried in al-Baqi' cemetery. | ||
'''Umm Kulthum''' passed away in [[9]]/630 and she was buried in | '''Umm Kulthum''' passed away in [[9]]/630 and she was buried in al-Baqi' cemetery. Some researchers including [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] believe these daughters were cousins of Khadija (a) which were regarded as step-daughters of Prophet Muhammad (s). | ||
'''Lady Fatima (a)''': It is said she was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s). According to [[Shi'a]] sources, she was born five years after [[Bi'that]] and [[Sunni]] sources believe she was born five years before Bi'that. [[Lady Fatima (a)]] married [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and she was one of the five members of [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (Companions of the Cloak). According to [[Twelver]] Shi'a, she is one of the [[Fourteen Infallibles]]. The [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|second]] and the [[Imam Al-Husayn (a)|third]] Twelver Imams (a) were children of Fatima (a) as well. A large number of Shi'a scholars believe the term [[ | '''Lady Fatima (a)''': It is said she was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s). According to [[Shi'a]] sources, she was born five years after [[Bi'that]] and [[Sunni]] sources believe she was born five years before Bi'that. [[Lady Fatima (a)]] married [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and she was one of the five members of [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (Companions of the Cloak). According to [[Twelver]] Shi'a, she is one of the [[Fourteen Infallibles]]. The [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|second]] and the [[Imam Al-Husayn (a)|third]] Twelver Imams (a) were children of Fatima (a) as well. A large number of Shi'a scholars believe the term [[al-Kawthar]] stated in [[Sura al-Kawthar]] in [[Holy Qur'an]] refers to Lady Fatima (a), as the Prophet's (s) lineage continued by Lady Fatima (a) and her children were chosen as Imams. | ||
===Sons=== | ===Sons=== | ||
The majority of sources stated that Prophet | The majority of sources stated that the Prophet (s) had three sons: Qasim, 'Abd Allah, and Ibrahim. However, some sources stated that Tayyib and Tahir which were titles of 'Abd Allah, were actually the names of other sons of Prophet Muhammad (s). It is clearly stated that it was only a mistake in some sources. | ||
All the three sons of Prophet | All the three sons of the Prophet (s) passed away in their young ages. After the demise of 'Abd Allah, or as some sources stated after the demise of Qasim, [['As b. Wa'il]] called the Prophet (s) "Abtar" (a person without a progeny or offspring) as he had no sons, which led to Revelation of Sura al-Kawthar. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||