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Tawaf: Difference between revisions
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* After each tawaf, one should say two rak'as of prayers. In obligatory tawafs, the prayers should be said behind [[Maqam Ibrahim]], and in recommended tawafs, it can be said anywhere in al-Masjid al-Haram. | * After each tawaf, one should say two rak'as of prayers. In obligatory tawafs, the prayers should be said behind [[Maqam Ibrahim]], and in recommended tawafs, it can be said anywhere in al-Masjid al-Haram. | ||
* Tawaf can also be done while riding a vehicle. It is reported that when there was flood in al-Masjid al-Haram, some people practiced the tawaf while swimming. | * Tawaf can also be done while riding a vehicle. It is reported that when there was flood in al-Masjid al-Haram, some people practiced the tawaf while swimming.<ref>Ḥusaynī Kāshānī, ''Mufarriḥat al-anām fī taʾsīs bayt Allāh al-harām'', No. 5, p. 163.</ref> | ||
===Confines=== | ===Confines=== | ||
There is disagreement among scholars of [[jurisprudence]] about the confines of the tawaf. Some people take it to be cloaser than [[Maqam Ibrahim]] to Ka'ba, which is thirteen meters radius from the Ka'ba, and some take it to include the whole area of [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. [[Hijr Isma'il]] is outside of the confines of tawaf so people should circumambulate around it, not through it. | There is disagreement among scholars of [[jurisprudence]] about the confines of the tawaf. Some people take it to be cloaser than [[Maqam Ibrahim]] to Ka'ba, which is thirteen meters radius from the Ka'ba,<ref>Qāʾidān, ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 87.</ref> and some take it to include the whole area of [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. [[Hijr Isma'il]] is outside of the confines of tawaf so people should circumambulate around it, not through it. | ||
According to the former view, the confine of the tawaf around Hijr Isma'il is about three meters. When there is too much population for tawaf and it is difficult to practice it in this limited area, these scholars require that the shortest distance be observed. | According to the former view, the confine of the tawaf around Hijr Isma'il is about three meters. When there is too much population for tawaf and it is difficult to practice it in this limited area, these scholars require that the shortest distance be observed.<ref>[https://ensani.ir/fa/article/299314/طواف-و-محدوده-آن-از-نگاه-فقیهان-مسلمان Tawaf and its limits from the point of view of Muslim jurists]</ref> | ||
[[File:Sazejadid (3).jpg|350px|thumbnail|The two-floor temporary metal constructions installed in [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]]] | [[File:Sazejadid (3).jpg|350px|thumbnail|The two-floor temporary metal constructions installed in [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]]] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* Farāhīdī, Khalīl b. Aḥmad. ''Kitāb al-ʿayn''. Beirut: Dār al-Hijra, 1409 AH. | |||
* Fāḍil Hindī, Muḥammad. ''Kashf al-lithām''. Qom: 1416 AH. | |||
* Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ḥusaynī Kāshānī, Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn b. Nūr al-Dīn. ''Mufarriḥat al-anām fī taʾsīs bayt Allāh al-harām''. Edited by Rasūl Jaʿfariyān. Miqāt-i Ḥajj Journal. No. 5. | |||
* Ḥarīrī, Muḥammad Yūsuf. ''Farhang-i iṣṭilāhāt-i Ḥajj''. Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1384 Sh. | * Ḥarīrī, Muḥammad Yūsuf. ''Farhang-i iṣṭilāhāt-i Ḥajj''. Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1384 Sh. | ||
* Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa''. Qom: Muʾassisa Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1409 AH. | * Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa''. Qom: Muʾassisa Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1409 AH. | ||
* Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, [n.d]. | * Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, [n.d]. | ||
* Ibn ʿĀshūr, Muḥammad b. al-Ṭāhir. ''Al-Taḥrīr wa l-tanwīr''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Tārīkh, 1420 AH. | |||
* Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407 AH. | * Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407 AH. | ||
* Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1363 Sh. | |||
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār al-jāmiʿa li-durar akhbār al-aʾimmat al-aṭhār''. Third edition. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | * Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār al-jāmiʿa li-durar akhbār al-aʾimmat al-aṭhār''. Third edition. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | ||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Muqniʿa''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1410 AH. | |||
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Taqī. ''Rawḍat al-muttaqīn fī sharḥ man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī affiliated to Jāmiʿa-yi Mudarrisīn-i Ḥawza-yi ʿIlmīyya-yi Qom, [n.d]. | * Majlisī, Muḥammad Taqī. ''Rawḍat al-muttaqīn fī sharḥ man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī affiliated to Jāmiʿa-yi Mudarrisīn-i Ḥawza-yi ʿIlmīyya-yi Qom, [n.d]. | ||
* Maḥmūdī, Muḥammad Riḍā. ''Manāsik-i ḥajj muṭābiq bā fatāwā-yi Imām Khomeini wa marājiʿ muʿazzam-i taqlīd''. 4th edition. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1387 Sh. | * Maḥmūdī, Muḥammad Riḍā. ''Manāsik-i ḥajj muṭābiq bā fatāwā-yi Imām Khomeini wa marājiʿ muʿazzam-i taqlīd''. 4th edition. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1387 Sh. | ||
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* Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, [n.d]. | * Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, [n.d]. | ||
* Shāhrūdī, Sayyid Maḥmūd. ''Farhang-i fiqh fārsī''. Qom: Muʾassisat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-Fiqh al-Islāmī bar Madhhab-i Ahl-i al-Bayt (a), [n.d]. | * Shāhrūdī, Sayyid Maḥmūd. ''Farhang-i fiqh fārsī''. Qom: Muʾassisat Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-Fiqh al-Islāmī bar Madhhab-i Ahl-i al-Bayt (a), [n.d]. | ||
* | * Azraqī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Akhbār Makka''. | ||
* | * ʿAlī, Jawād. ''Al-Mufaṣṣal fī tārīkh al-ʿarab qabl al-Islām''. | ||
* | * Ḥillī, al-Ḥasan b. Yūsuf al-. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqahāʾ''. | ||
* Jawharī, Abū Naṣr Ismāʿīl b. Ḥammād al-. ''Al-Ṣiḥāḥ fī al-lugha''. | * Jawharī, Abū Naṣr Ismāʿīl b. Ḥammād al-. ''Al-Ṣiḥāḥ fī al-lugha''. | ||
* Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad b. Mukarram. ''Lisān al-ʿArab''. 1405 AH. | * Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad b. Mukarram. ''Lisān al-ʿArab''. 1405 AH. | ||
* Najafī, Muḥammad al-Ḥasan al-. ''Jawāhir al-kalām fī sharḥ sharāʾiʿ al-Islām''. | |||
* Nūrī, Mīrzā Ḥusayn al-. ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil wa musṭanbit al-wasā'il''. | |||
* Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān''. 1426 AH. | * Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān''. 1426 AH. | ||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Hidāya''. Qom: Muʾassisa al-Imām al-Hādī, 1418 AH. | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Hidāya''. Qom: Muʾassisa al-Imām al-Hādī, 1418 AH. | ||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ''. | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ''. | ||
* Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr al-. ''Al-Durr al-manthūr fī tafsīr al-maʾthūr''. | * Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr al-. ''Al-Durr al-manthūr fī tafsīr al-maʾthūr''. | ||
* | * [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/874693/فقه-حج-طواف-از-طبقه-دوم-مسجدالحرام Hajj Jurisprudence: Tawaf from the second floor of Masjid al-Haram]. Miqāt-i Ḥajj Journal, No 72, Summer 1389 SH. | ||
* [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/937721/طواف-و-اهمیت-ان-در-روایات Tawaf and its importance in hadiths]. Miqāt-i Ḥajj Journal, No 7. | |||
* | * [https://hajj.ir/fa/content/id/id=47565/token=36c873a7e1f4efcec9c914c6bde933d117311b53 What is the ruling of Tawaf in the metal structure of Masjid al-Haram?]. Accessed: 2024/06/20. | ||
* | * [https://ensani.ir/fa/article/299314/طواف-و-محدوده-آن-از-نگاه-فقیهان-مسلمان Tawaf and its limits from the point of view of Muslim jurists]. Accessed: 2024/06/24. | ||
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