Sura al-Taghabun

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Sura al-Taghabun
al-Munafiqun
Sura Number64
Juz'28
Revelation
Revelation Number110
Makki/MadaniMadani
Information
Word Count242
Letter Count1091\


This article is an introduction to the Sura al-Taghabun; to read its text see text:Sura al-Taghabun.

Sūra al-Taghābun (Arabic: سورة التغابن) is the sixty forth sura of the Qur'an. It is a Madani sura located in juz' twenty eight. This sura is named al-Taghabun, because in verse nine of this sura, the Day of Judgement is mentioned as Yawm al-Taghabun (Day of Regret). Some of the topics discussed in this sura are the hereafter, the creation of human being and some moral instructions such as trust in God, desirability of Good Loan[1] and avoiding stinginess.

Two of the famous verses of Sura al-Taghabun are the verse fifteen which introduces properties and children a cause of human's trial and the verse seventeen which describes giving in the way of God as giving loan to God, which God counts and rewards for it as several more times. About the merits of recitation of this sura, it is transmitted from the Prophet (s) that sudden death will be away from a person who recites Sura al-Taghabun.

Introduction

  • Naming

This sura is named al-Taghabun because in the verse nine of this sura, the Day of Judgement is called Yawm al-Taghabun which means the "Day of Regret".[2]

  • Order and Place of Revelation

Sura al-Taghabun is among Madani suras. It was the 110th sura which was revealed to the prophet (s). In the current order of the Qur'an, it is the sixty forth sura located in juz' twenty eight.[3]

  • Number of Verses and Other Features

Sura al-Taghabun has eighteen verses, 242 words, and 1091 letters. Regarding volume, this sura is among Mufassalat (which have several short verses). Since this sura begins with the praise of God, it is considered among Musabbihat.[4]

Content

Topics mentioned in Sura al-Taghabun are:

  • The hereafter and the Day of Judgement,
  • The creation of human being and that he has been created in the best form,
  • Some moral and social instructions such as trusting in God,
  • Desirability of giving loan and giving loan in the way of God and avoiding stinginess,
  • Not expressing sadness upon receiving a flood of afflictions and that if you suffer afflictions and calamities in the way of God and struggle in His path and give in His way, it is all the will of God.[5]
Content of Sura al-Taghabun[6]
Faith in God and following His order; the only way of human's salvation
First topic: verses 1-10
Fruit of believing in God and the Prophet (s) in being released from the punishment		Second topic: verses 11-18
Necessity of following the order of God and the Prophet (a) in life
First point: verses 1-7
Definitude of the punishment of disbelievers		First point: verses 11-13
Importance of following the order of God and the Prophet (a) in all circumstances
Second point: verses 8-10
Believing in God and the Prophet (a), the way of being released from the punishment		Second point: verses 14-15
Not opposing God because of the wife and children
Third point: verses 16-18
Necessity of following the order of God with all one's might

Famous Verses

Verse fifteen

In verse fourteen, God introduces some wives and children enemies of men and in this verse, He considers all of them the means of fitna (test).[7] Fitna refers to calamities, troubles, afflictions, and problems people would be confronted with and are means of test.[8]

In its commentaries, it is mentioned that properties and children are among the most important means of test;[9] because loving children and properties by human being put him in a situation he has to choose between the hereafter and the two (properties and children).[10] It is quoted from Imam 'Ali (a), "do not say 'O God I take refuge with You from fitna and trials'; because, anyone will be afflicted to it; so, take refuge with God from misguiding fitnas!"[11]

Verse Seventeen

In exegetical books, it is mentioned that the "good loan" in this verse refers to giving in the way of God.[12] However, in Tafsir-i tasnim, "a good loan" is interpreted as any good action a person performs for the sake of God, whether it be an act of worship, financial giving or public services; thus, it includes zero-interest loan in jurisprudence as well. According to this commentary, to express the fact that an act of goodness is preserved by God and He even multiplies it, God uses the phrase "a good loan" as in giving a loan, the capital is preserved and returns to the owner.[13]

Merits and Benefits

It is transmitted from the Prophet (s) that if a person recites Sura al-Taghabun, sudden death will be away from him.[14] Also, it is transmitted from Imam al-Sadiq (a) that if a person recites this sura in obligatory prayers, it intercedes for him on the Day of Judgement and will be a just witness which will testify in favor of the reciter before God on the Day of Judgement. Also afterward, it will not leave him until it takes him into the Paradise.[15] It is transmitted from Imam al-Baqir (a) that if a person recites all Musabbihat suras, he will meet Imam of his time before he dies and if he dies, he will be together with the Prophet (s).[16]

In Tafsir al-Burhan, some benefits such as safety and repelling the enemies and also finding lost things are mentioned among the benefits of reciting this sura.[17]

For the full text, see text:Sura al-Taghabun.

External Links

Notes

  1. ↑ Al-qard al-hasan (القرض الحسن) is an interest-free loan in Islam on the basis of benevolence.
  2. ↑ Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān, under the word «ِغبن».
  3. ↑ Maʿrifat, Āmūzish-i ʿulūm-i Qurʾānī, vol. 2, p. 168.
  4. ↑ Dānishnāma-yi Qurʾān wa Qurʾān pazhūhī, vol. 2, p. 1256.
  5. ↑ Dānishnāma-yi Qurʾān wa Qurʾān pazhūhī, vol. 2, p. 1256.
  6. ↑ Khamagar, Muhammad, Sakhtar-i suraha-yi Qur'an-i karim, Mu'assisa-yi Farhangi-yi Qur'an wa 'Itrat-i Nur al-Thaqalayn, Qom: Nashra, ed.1, 1392 Sh.
  7. ↑ Makārim Shirāzī, Tafsīr-i nimūna, vol. 24, p. 206.
  8. ↑ Mahdawīyān & Naṭanzī, Nigāhī Qurʾānī bi āzmūn-i ilāhī, p. 25.
  9. ↑ Makārim Shirāzī, Tafsīr-i nimūna, vol. 24, p. 206.
  10. ↑ Ṭabāṭabāʾī, al-Mīzān, vol. 19, p. 308.
  11. ↑ Nahj al-balāgha, Maxim 93.
  12. ↑ Makārim Shirāzī, Tafsīr-i nimūna, vol. 24, p. 211; Ṭabāṭabāʾī, al-Mīzān, vol. 19, p. 309; Ṭabrisī, Majmaʿ al-bayān, vol. 10, p. 453.
  13. ↑ Jawādī Āmulī, Tasnīm, vol. 11, p. 582-587.
  14. ↑ Ṭabrisī, Majmaʿ al-bayān, vol. 10, p. 446.
  15. ↑ Ṣadūq, Thawāb al-aʿmāl, p. 118.
  16. ↑ Ṣadūq, Thawāb al-aʿmāl, p. 118.
  17. ↑ Baḥrānī, al-Burhān, vol. 5, p. 391.

References

  • Baḥrānī, Sayyid Hāshim al-. Al-Burhān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Tehran: Bunyād-i Biʿthat, 1416 AH.
  • Jawādī Āmulī, ʿAbd Allāh. Tasnīm. Edited by Saʿīd Band ʿAlī. Second edition. Qom: Intishārāt-i Asrāʾ, 1387 Sh.
  • Khāmigar, Muḥammad. Sākhtār-i sūrahā-yi Qurʾān. Qom: Nashr-i Nashrā, 1392 Sh.
  • Khurramshāhī. Dānishnāma-yi Qurʾān wa Qurʾān pazhūhī. Tehran: Dūstān-Nāhīd, 1377 Sh.
  • Mahdawīyān, Ḥasan & Naṭanzī, Aḥmad. Nigāhī Qurʾānī bi āzmūn-i ilāhī. Tehran: Kānūn-i Andīsha-yi Jawān, 1386 Sh.
  • Makārim Shirāzī, Nāṣir. Tafsīr-i nimūna. Tenth edition. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1371 Sh.
  • Maʿrifat, Muḥammad Hādī. Āmūzish-i ʿulūm-i Qurʾānī. Translated to Farsi by Abū Muḥammad Wakīlī. Qom: Markaz-i Chāp wa Nashr-i Sāzman-i Tablīghāt, 1371 Sh.
  • Nahj al-balāgha, Translated to Farsi by Jaʿfar Shahīdī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i ʿIlmī wa Farhangī, 1377 Sh.
  • Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān. Edited by Ṣafwān ʿAdnān Dāwūdī. Beirut: Dār al-Shāmīyya, 1412 AH.
  • Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl. Edited by Ṣādiq Ḥasanzāda. Tehran: Armaghān-i Ṭūbā, 1382 Sh.
  • Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn al-. Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1390 AH.
  • Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. Majmaʿ al-bayān. Edited by Yazdī Ṭabaṭabāʾī & Hāshim Rasūlī. Third edition. Tehran: Nāṣir Khusru, 1372 Sh.
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