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Asr-i Ashura (painting)

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The painting of 'Asr-i 'Ashura

The painting 'Asr-i 'Ashura, a masterpiece by Mahmud Farshchian, stands as one of the most celebrated visual representations of the Event of Karbala.[1] The artwork powerfully captures the poignant moment when the riderless horse of Imam al-Husayn (a) returns to the encampment on the evening of Ashura. Rendered in acrylic on cardboard, the painting measures 98 by 73 centimeters.[2]

Farshchian's explanation regarding the story behind the design of the painting of 'Asr-i 'Ashura (in Persian)

Inspired by the profound spiritual resonance of the occasion, Farshchian composed this piece on the Day of 'Ashura in 1976.[3] In 1990, he generously donated the masterpiece to the Astan-i Quds-i Razawi Museum.[4] The painting is highly acclaimed for its masterful synthesis of traditional Persian artistic motifs with the tragic narrative of Ashura, garnering widespread admiration from the artistic community.[5]

Recognized for its profound cultural significance, the artwork is officially inscribed on the list of Iran's national heritage sites.[6] Furthermore, Farshchian himself regarded it as the pinnacle of his artistic achievements.[7]

Beyond this iconic piece, Farshchian (b. 1930 – d. 2025) produced a prolific portfolio, including renowned paintings such as Sham-i Ghariban and Zamin-i Ahu (The Guarantor of the Gazelle).[8] He also contributed significantly to Islamic architecture, designing several Zarih dedicated to the Imams (a) of the Shia. Today, a dedicated collection of his masterpieces is permanently exhibited at the Sa'dabad Cultural-Historical Complex.[9]

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